rs121434458

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PP1_ModeratePS3_SupportingPP3PM2_Supporting

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The m.5591G>A variant in MT-TA has been reported in one individual with primary mitochondrial disease (PMIDs: 16476954, 29139113). This was a male who presented in his 40s with progressive muscle weakness, myalgia, elevated creatine kinase (CK), and lactate. Muscle biopsy noted COX deficient fibers, increased subsarcolemmal mitochondrial accumulation, and electron transport chain complexes I, III, and IV deficiency. Heteroplasmy ranged from 79% (blood) to >99% (hair shaft). This variant segregated with disease manifestations in this family as an unaffected younger brother had the variant present at 67% heteroplasmy in urine and an unaffected older brother had undetectable levels of the variant in urine (PP1_moderate; PMID:16476954). There are no reported de novo occurrences of this variant to our knowledge. This variant is absent in the GenBank dataset, Helix dataset, and gnomAD v3.1.2 (PM2_supporting). The computational predictor MitoTIP suggests this variant is pathogenic (68.6 percentile) and HmtVAR predicts it to be pathogenic score of 1 (PP3). Single fiber testing showed higher levels of the variant in COX-negative fibers (99.5%) than in COX-positive fibers (72.3%), p 0.0001 (PS3_supporting, PMID:16476954). In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as uncertain significance for primary mitochondrial disease inherited in a mitochondrial manner. We note that two experts on this panel felt likely pathogenic was a more appropriate classification given the functional evidence of impact however the majority agreed with uncertain significance. This classification was approved by the NICHD/NINDS U24 ClinGen Mitochondrial Disease Variant Curation Expert Panel on March 11, 2024. Mitochondrial DNA-specific ACMG/AMP criteria applied (PMID:32906214): PP1_moderate, PS3_supporting, PP3, PM2_supporting. LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA254845/MONDO:0044970/015

Frequency

Mitomap GenBank:
𝑓 0.0 ( AC: 0 )

Consequence

TRNA
unassigned_transcript_4795 missense

Scores

Mitotip
Uncertain
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance reviewed by expert panel P:3U:1O:1
Myopathy

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.27

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TRNA (HGNC:7475): (mitochondrially encoded tRNA alanine)
MT-ND2 (HGNC:7456): (mitochondrially encoded NADH dehydrogenase 2) Enables NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) activity. Involved in mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone and mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I assembly. Part of mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I. Implicated in Leber hereditary optic neuropathy; multiple sclerosis; myocardial infarction; neurodegenerative disease (multiple); and urinary bladder cancer. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]
TRNN (HGNC:7493): (mitochondrially encoded tRNA asparagine)
TRNW (HGNC:7501): (mitochondrially encoded tRNA tryptophan)
TRNC (HGNC:7477): (mitochondrially encoded tRNA cysteine)
TRNY (HGNC:7502): (mitochondrially encoded tRNA tyrosine)
TRNY Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • mitochondrial disease
    Inheritance: Mitochondrial Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

PS3
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
PM2
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
PP1
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
PP3
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: ENST00000387392.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt

There are no transcript annotations for this variant.

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
MT-TA
ENST00000387392.1
TSL:6
n.65C>T
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 1 of 1
MT-ND2
ENST00000361453.3
TSL:6
c.*80G>A
downstream_gene
N/AENSP00000355046.4
MT-TW
ENST00000387382.1
TSL:6
n.*12G>A
downstream_gene
N/A

Frequencies

Mitomap GenBank
AF:
0.0
AC:
0
Gnomad homoplasmic
AF:
0.0
AC:
0
AN:
56420
Gnomad heteroplasmic
AF:
0.000018
AC:
1
AN:
56420

Mitomap

Disease(s): Myopathy
Status: Reported
Publication(s): 31965079

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3Uncertain:1Other:1
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Mitochondrial disease Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Mar 11, 2024
ClinGen Mitochondrial Disease Nuclear and Mitochondrial Variant Curation Expert Panel, ClinGen
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:reviewed by expert panel
Collection Method:curation

The m.5591G>A variant in MT-TA has been reported in one individual with primary mitochondrial disease (PMIDs: 16476954, 29139113). This was a male who presented in his 40s with progressive muscle weakness, myalgia, elevated creatine kinase (CK), and lactate. Muscle biopsy noted COX deficient fibers, increased subsarcolemmal mitochondrial accumulation, and electron transport chain complexes I, III, and IV deficiency. Heteroplasmy ranged from 79% (blood) to >99% (hair shaft). This variant segregated with disease manifestations in this family as an unaffected younger brother had the variant present at 67% heteroplasmy in urine and an unaffected older brother had undetectable levels of the variant in urine (PP1_moderate; PMID: 16476954). There are no reported de novo occurrences of this variant to our knowledge. This variant is absent in the GenBank dataset, Helix dataset, and gnomAD v3.1.2 (PM2_supporting). The computational predictor MitoTIP suggests this variant is pathogenic (68.6 percentile) and HmtVAR predicts it to be pathogenic score of 1 (PP3). Single fiber testing showed higher levels of the variant in COX-negative fibers (99.5%) than in COX-positive fibers (72.3%), p 0.0001 (PS3_supporting, PMID: 16476954). In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as uncertain significance for primary mitochondrial disease inherited in a mitochondrial manner. We note that two experts on this panel felt likely pathogenic was a more appropriate classification given the functional evidence of impact however the majority agreed with uncertain significance. This classification was approved by the NICHD/NINDS U24 ClinGen Mitochondrial Disease Variant Curation Expert Panel on March 11, 2024. Mitochondrial DNA-specific ACMG/AMP criteria applied (PMID: 32906214): PP1_moderate, PS3_supporting, PP3, PM2_supporting.

May 04, 2022
Mendelics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

MELAS syndrome Pathogenic:1
Jul 12, 2019
Wong Mito Lab, Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The NC_012920.1:m.5591G>A variant in MT-TA gene is interpreted to be a Pathogenic variant based on the modified ACMG guidelines (unpublished). This variant meets the following evidence codes reported in the guidelines: PS3, PM8, PM9, PP3, PP6

Inborn mitochondrial myopathy Pathogenic:1
Feb 14, 2006
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

not provided Other:1
GenomeConnect, ClinGen
Significance:not provided
Review Status:no classification provided
Collection Method:phenotyping only

Variant classified as Likely pathogenic and reported on 08-26-2022 by GeneDx. Participant is 6% heteroplasmic for variant. GenomeConnect assertions are reported exactly as they appear on the patient-provided report from the testing laboratory. GenomeConnect staff make no attempt to reinterpret the clinical significance of the variant.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
Mitotip
Uncertain
15
Hmtvar
Pathogenic
1.0
PhyloP100
2.3

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121434458; hg19: chrM-5592; COSMIC: COSV106107932; API