rs121434546

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Moderate

The NM_000070.3(CAPN3):​c.257C>T​(p.Ser86Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,248 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S86S) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Consequence

CAPN3
NM_000070.3 missense

Scores

14
4
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.81

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CAPN3 (HGNC:1480): (calpain 3) Calpain, a heterodimer consisting of a large and a small subunit, is a major intracellular protease, although its function has not been well established. This gene encodes a muscle-specific member of the calpain large subunit family that specifically binds to titin. Mutations in this gene are associated with limb-girdle muscular dystrophies type 2A. Alternate promoters and alternative splicing result in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms and some variants are ubiquitously expressed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
CAPN3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Myriad Women’s Health, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant 4
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 8 uncertain in NM_000070.3
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.989
PP5
Variant 15-42360062-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-42360062-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 17616.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CAPN3NM_000070.3 linkc.257C>T p.Ser86Phe missense_variant Exon 1 of 24 ENST00000397163.8 NP_000061.1
CAPN3NM_024344.2 linkc.257C>T p.Ser86Phe missense_variant Exon 1 of 23 NP_077320.1
CAPN3NM_173087.2 linkc.257C>T p.Ser86Phe missense_variant Exon 1 of 21 NP_775110.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CAPN3ENST00000397163.8 linkc.257C>T p.Ser86Phe missense_variant Exon 1 of 24 1 NM_000070.3 ENSP00000380349.3
ENSG00000258461ENST00000495723.1 linkn.*105+5609C>T intron_variant Intron 5 of 25 2 ENSP00000492063.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152248
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152248
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74386
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41468
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15286
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5200
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10626
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68042
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.0000189
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A Pathogenic:2
Aug 07, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt CAPN3 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 17616). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (PMID: 9150160, 18337726). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 86 of the CAPN3 protein (p.Ser86Phe). -

May 01, 1997
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.97
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.47
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.44
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.60
D;.;.;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.1
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
1.0
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.25
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.7
.;H;H;H
PhyloP100
6.8
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.66
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.9
D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.86
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;D;D
Vest4
0.98
MutPred
0.95
Loss of disorder (P = 0.0238);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0238);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0238);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0238);
MVP
0.98
MPC
0.66
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
6.0
PromoterAI
-0.0046
Neutral
Varity_R
0.94
gMVP
0.96
Mutation Taster
=0/100
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121434546; hg19: chr15-42652260; API