rs121434583

chr10-95606800-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_002860.4(ALDH18A1):c.2350C>T(p.His784Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: ALDH18A1 NM_002860.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.46

Genes affected

ALDH18A1 (HGNC:9722): (aldehyde dehydrogenase 18 family member A1) This gene is a member of the aldehyde dehydrogenase family and encodes a bifunctional ATP- and NADPH-dependent mitochondrial enzyme with both gamma-glutamyl kinase and gamma-glutamyl phosphate reductase activities. The encoded protein catalyzes the reduction of glutamate to delta1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate, a critical step in the de novo biosynthesis of proline, ornithine and arginine. Mutations in this gene lead to hyperammonemia, hypoornithinemia, hypocitrullinemia, hypoargininemia and hypoprolinemia and may be associated with neurodegeneration, cataracts and connective tissue diseases. Alternatively spliced transcript variants, encoding different isoforms, have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.978
• PP5: Variant 10-95606800-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-95606800-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 16086.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ALDH18A1	NM_002860.4	c.2350C>T	p.His784Tyr	missense_variant	18/18	ENST00000371224.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ALDH18A1	ENST00000371224.7	c.2350C>T	p.His784Tyr	missense_variant	18/18	1	NM_002860.4	P3
ALDH18A1	ENST00000371221.3	c.2344C>T	p.His782Tyr	missense_variant	18/18	1		A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

ALDH18A1-related de Barsy syndrome Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Oct 01, 2008

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.74
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.42	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.36
Cadd	Pathogenic	28
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.77	D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.90
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.84
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.17	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.72	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.3	M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.67	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.7	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.90
Sift	Benign	0.030	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.010	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D
Vest4		0.92
MutPred		0.91		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0512);.;
MVP		0.80
MPC		0.86
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.3
Varity_R		0.74
gMVP		0.92

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121434583; hg19: chr10-97366557;