rs121907906

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_024426.6(WT1):​c.1303C>T​(p.Arg435*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Consequence

WT1
NM_024426.6 stop_gained

Scores

2
4
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.76
Variant links:
Genes affected
WT1 (HGNC:12796): (WT1 transcription factor) This gene encodes a transcription factor that contains four zinc-finger motifs at the C-terminus and a proline/glutamine-rich DNA-binding domain at the N-terminus. It has an essential role in the normal development of the urogenital system, and it is mutated in a small subset of patients with Wilms tumor. This gene exhibits complex tissue-specific and polymorphic imprinting pattern, with biallelic, and monoallelic expression from the maternal and paternal alleles in different tissues. Multiple transcript variants have been described. In several variants, there is evidence for the use of a non-AUG (CUG) translation initiation codon upstream of, and in-frame with the first AUG. Authors of PMID:7926762 also provide evidence that WT1 mRNA undergoes RNA editing in human and rat, and that this process is tissue-restricted and developmentally regulated. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2015]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 11-32392717-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-32392717-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 3497.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr11-32392717-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
WT1NM_024426.6 linkc.1303C>T p.Arg435* stop_gained Exon 8 of 10 ENST00000452863.10 NP_077744.4 P19544-7Q6PI38

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
WT1ENST00000452863.10 linkc.1303C>T p.Arg435* stop_gained Exon 8 of 10 1 NM_024426.6 ENSP00000415516.5 P19544-7A0A0A0MT54

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
31
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:9
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Wilms tumor 1 Pathogenic:3
Apr 27, 2021
Genetics and Molecular Pathology, SA Pathology
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jul 09, 2024
St. Jude Molecular Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The WT1 c.1252C>T (p.Arg418Ter) change is a nonsense variant that is predicted to cause premature protein truncation or absence of protein due to nonsense-mediated decay. This variant corresponds to NM_024426.6:c.1303C>T (p.Arg435*) in the MANE select transcript. This variant has been reported in an individual with bilateral Wilms tumor (internal data). This variant is also absent in gnomAD v2.1.1 (https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/). In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as pathogenic. -

Dec 15, 1996
OMIM
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: literature only

- -

not provided Pathogenic:2
Mar 04, 2025
Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jul 28, 2023
GeneDx
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); Identified in individuals with personal history consistent with pathogenic variants in this gene (Kaplinsky et al., 1996; Kohler et al., 2011; Lehnhardt et al., 2015); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25525159, 21508141, 23515051, 20106868, 9090524, 25818337, 8411073, 34308104, 36496321, 8975729) -

11p partial monosomy syndrome;C0950121:Drash syndrome;C0950122:Frasier syndrome;CN033288:Wilms tumor 1 Pathogenic:1
May 30, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg430*) in the WT1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in WT1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 15150775). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individuals with Wilms tumor (PMID: 8975729, 20106868, 21508141, 23515051, 25818337). This variant is also known as p.Arg362*. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 3497). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Mesothelioma, malignant;C0950121:Drash syndrome;C0950122:Frasier syndrome;C1837026:Meacham syndrome;C3151568:Nephrotic syndrome, type 4;CN033288:Wilms tumor 1 Pathogenic:1
-
Juno Genomics, Hangzhou Juno Genomics, Inc
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

PM2_Supporting+PVS1+PS2_Moderate+PS4_Supporting+PP4 -

11p partial monosomy syndrome;C0344542:Aniridia 1;C0345967:Mesothelioma, malignant;C0950121:Drash syndrome;C0950122:Frasier syndrome;C1837026:Meacham syndrome;C3151568:Nephrotic syndrome, type 4;CN033288:Wilms tumor 1 Pathogenic:1
Oct 31, 2018
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Drash syndrome Pathogenic:1
Dec 15, 1996
OMIM
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.63
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.62
CADD
Pathogenic
40
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.62
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.48
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
Vest4
0.94
GERP RS
3.8

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121907906; hg19: chr11-32414263; COSMIC: COSV60068301; COSMIC: COSV60068301; API