dbSNP rs121907927: PAX6:p.Arg256Ile (chr11-31794072-C-A) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (5 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2PP2PP3_Moderate

The NM_001368894.2(PAX6):c.767G>T(p.Arg256Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,216 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R256R) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PAX6
NM_001368894.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.50

Variant links:

Genes affected

PAX6 (HGNC:8620): (paired box 6) This gene encodes paired box protein Pax-6, one of many human homologs of the Drosophila melanogaster gene prd. In addition to a conserved paired box domain, a hallmark feature of this gene family, the encoded protein also contains a homeobox domain. Both domains are known to bind DNA and function as regulators of gene transcription. Activity of this protein is key in the development of neural tissues, particularly the eye. This gene is regulated by multiple enhancers located up to hundreds of kilobases distant from this locus. Mutations in this gene or in the enhancer regions can cause ocular disorders such as aniridia and Peter's anomaly. Use of alternate promoters and alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. Interestingly, inclusion of a particular alternate coding exon has been shown to increase the length of the paired box domain and alter its DNA binding specificity. Consequently, isoforms that carry the shorter paired box domain regulate a different set of genes compared to the isoforms carrying the longer paired box domain. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2019]

PAX6 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in the PAX6 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 75 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 15 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.8175 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.256 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Peters anomaly, coloboma, ocular, autosomal dominant, coloboma of optic nerve, aniridia 1, PAX6-related ocular dysgenesis, foveal hypoplasia 1, foveal hypoplasia-presenile cataract syndrome, isolated aniridia, diabetes mellitus, aniridia-cerebellar ataxia-intellectual disability syndrome, autosomal dominant keratitis, isolated optic nerve hypoplasia.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.911

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PAX6	NM_001368894.2 link	c.767G>T	p.Arg256Ile	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 14	ENST00000640368.2	NP_001355823.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PAX6	ENST00000640368.2 link	c.767G>T	p.Arg256Ile	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 14	5	NM_001368894.2	ENSP00000492024.1		P26367-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.85e-7

AC:

AN:

1460216

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

726544

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

9.01e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.99

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.48

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.45

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.96

.;.;.;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.86

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.85

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;D;D;D;.;.;.;.;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;.;D;.;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.45

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.91

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.3

.;.;.;L;L;L;L;L;.;L;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;L;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;L;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.89

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.6

.;.;D;.;.;.;D;D;D;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.91

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

.;.;D;.;.;.;D;D;D;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;.;D;.;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

Polyphen

1.0

.;.;.;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.84

MutPred

0.60

.;.;.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0575);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0575);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0575);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0575);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0575);.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0575);.;.;.;.;.;.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0575);.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0575);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0575);.;.;.;.;.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0575);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0575);.;.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0575);.;.;.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0575);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0575);.;.;.;

MVP

0.99

MPC

2.6

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.7

Varity_R

0.79

gMVP

0.87

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over