rs121907931

Positions:

• chr22-49913480-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_024105.4(ALG12):​c.200C>T​(p.Thr67Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000479 in 1,461,624 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ALG12 NM_024105.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.64

Genes affected

ALG12 (HGNC:19358): (ALG12 alpha-1,6-mannosyltransferase) This gene encodes a member of the glycosyltransferase 22 family. The encoded protein catalyzes the addition of the eighth mannose residue in an alpha-1,6 linkage onto the dolichol-PP-oligosaccharide precursor (dolichol-PP-Man(7)GlcNAc(2)) required for protein glycosylation. Mutations in this gene have been associated with congenital disorder of glycosylation type Ig (CDG-Ig)characterized by abnormal N-glycosylation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.982
• PP5: Variant 22-49913480-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr22-49913480-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 3434.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=1, Likely_pathogenic=1}. Variant chr22-49913480-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ALG12	NM_024105.4	c.200C>T	p.Thr67Met	missense_variant	3/10	ENST00000330817.11	NP_077010.1
ALG12	XM_017028936.2	c.200C>T	p.Thr67Met	missense_variant	3/10		XP_016884425.1
ALG12	XM_017028937.2	c.200C>T	p.Thr67Met	missense_variant	3/11		XP_016884426.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ALG12	ENST00000330817.11	c.200C>T	p.Thr67Met	missense_variant	3/10	1	NM_024105.4	ENSP00000333813.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 34

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251280 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135872

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000479 AC: 7 AN: 1461624 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000550 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 727116

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000540

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 34

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2 Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

ALG12-congenital disorder of glycosylation Pathogenic:2 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jan 28, 2022	In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects ALG12 function (PMID: 12217961). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 3434). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with ALG12-related conditions (PMID: 12217961). This variant is present in population databases (rs121907931, gnomAD 0.003%). This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 67 of the ALG12 protein (p.Thr67Met). -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Sep 15, 2002	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Mar 06, 2024	Variant summary: ALG12 c.200C>T (p.Thr67Met) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4e-06 in 251280 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.200C>T has been reported in the literature in the compound heterozygous state in at least two in individuals affected with ALG12-Congenital Disorder Of Glycosylation (Grubenmann_2002, Vleugels_2011). These data indicate that the variant may be associated with disease. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function (Grubenmann_2002). The results showed the variant was unable to fully restore growth in a yeast complementation assay. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 12217961, 21315133). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 3434). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.72
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.38	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.39
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.69	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.72
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.58
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.36	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.89	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.6	H
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.57	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.7	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.91
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.94
MutPred		0.84		Loss of catalytic residue at T67 (P = 0.042);
MVP		0.97
MPC		0.67
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.3
Varity_R		0.78
gMVP		0.88

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121907931; hg19: chr22-50307128; COSMIC: COSV58208429; COSMIC: COSV58208429;