rs121908050

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM2PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000229.2(LCAT):​c.440C>T​(p.Thr147Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000062 in 1,612,762 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000064 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LCAT
NM_000229.2 missense

Scores

8
10

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.80

Publications

13 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
LCAT (HGNC:6522): (lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase) This gene encodes the extracellular cholesterol esterifying enzyme, lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase. The esterification of cholesterol is required for cholesterol transport. Mutations in this gene have been found to cause fish-eye disease as well as LCAT deficiency. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
LCAT Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • fish eye disease
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • LCAT deficiency
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • Norum disease
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.923
PP5
Variant 16-67942754-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-67942754-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 3660.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000229.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
LCAT
NM_000229.2
MANE Select
c.440C>Tp.Thr147Ile
missense
Exon 4 of 6NP_000220.1P04180

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
LCAT
ENST00000264005.10
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.440C>Tp.Thr147Ile
missense
Exon 4 of 6ENSP00000264005.5P04180
LCAT
ENST00000570980.1
TSL:2
c.224C>Tp.Thr75Ile
missense
Exon 3 of 5ENSP00000464651.1J3QSE5
LCAT
ENST00000570369.5
TSL:2
c.154+107C>T
intron
N/AENSP00000459014.1I3L1Q6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152216
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000882
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000441
AC:
11
AN:
249582
AF XY:
0.0000591
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000978
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000644
AC:
94
AN:
1460546
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000537
AC XY:
39
AN XY:
726580
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33476
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44716
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26124
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39696
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52256
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000836
AC:
93
AN:
1111880
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60374
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.482
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
7
14
22
29
36
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152216
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000538
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74354
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41448
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15286
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5196
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4838
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10628
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000882
AC:
6
AN:
68030
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.558
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000479
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000453
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.000164
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Pathogenic
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
1
-
-
Fish-eye disease (1)
1
-
-
LCAT-related disorder (1)
1
-
-
Norum disease;C0342895:Fish-eye disease (1)
1
-
-
not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.69
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.36
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.47
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.79
D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.58
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.50
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.85
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.33
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.92
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.1
M
PhyloP100
5.8
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.71
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.6
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.83
Sift
Uncertain
0.018
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0030
D
Polyphen
0.99
D
Vest4
0.95
MVP
0.99
MPC
0.90
ClinPred
0.90
D
GERP RS
5.0
PromoterAI
-0.019
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.71
gMVP
0.71
Mutation Taster
=12/88
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.050
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121908050; hg19: chr16-67976657; API