rs121908092

Variant names:

• chr15-34342063-G-A
• rs121908092
• NM_018648.4:c.100C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_018648.4(NOP10):​c.100C>T​(p.Arg34Trp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,830 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R34R) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NOP10 NM_018648.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: not provided no classification provided P:1 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.85
• Publications: 17 publications found

Genes affected

NOP10 (HGNC:14378): (NOP10 ribonucleoprotein) This gene is a member of the H/ACA snoRNPs (small nucleolar ribonucleoproteins) gene family. snoRNPs are involved in various aspects of rRNA processing and modification and have been classified into two families: C/D and H/ACA. The H/ACA snoRNPs also include the DKC1, NOLA1 and NOLA2 proteins. These four H/ACA snoRNP proteins localize to the dense fibrillar components of nucleoli and to coiled (Cajal) bodies in the nucleus. Both 18S rRNA production and rRNA pseudouridylation are impaired if any one of the four proteins is depleted. The four H/ACA snoRNP proteins are also components of the telomerase complex. This gene encodes a protein related to Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nop10p. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

NOP10 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• dyskeratosis congenita

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• pulmonary fibrosis and/or bone marrow failure syndrome, telomere-related, 9

  Inheritance: Unknown, AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.985
• PP5: Variant 15-34342063-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-34342063-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 4279.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_018648.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NOP10	NM_018648.4	MANE Select	c.100C>T	p.Arg34Trp	missense	Exon 2 of 2	NP_061118.1	Q9NPE3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NOP10	ENST00000328848.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.100C>T	p.Arg34Trp	missense	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000332198.5	Q9NPE3
	NOP10	ENST00000699935.1		c.124C>T	p.Arg42Trp	missense	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000514698.1	A0A8V8TQE9
	NOP10	ENST00000699926.1		c.103C>T	p.Arg35Trp	missense	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000514692.1	A0A8V8TQE5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461830 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727220

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33476

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86254

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111958

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: not provided

Revision: no classification provided

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 1 (2)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.42	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.37
CADD	Pathogenic	34
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.82	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.53
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.53
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.88	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.63	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.31	D
PhyloP100		6.8
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.83	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.3	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.89
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		0.98	D
Vest4		0.82
MutPred		0.94		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0034)
MVP		0.80
MPC		1.0
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		3.6
Varity_R		0.90
gMVP		0.64
Mutation Taster		=12/88	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.32		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.32		Position offset: -13

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121908092; hg19: chr15-34634264;