rs121908102

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_Strong

The NM_000784.4(CYP27A1):c.1016C>A(p.Thr339Lys) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,608,844 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T339M) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CYP27A1
NM_000784.4 missense, splice_region

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.9743

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.64

Variant links:

Genes affected

CYP27A1 (HGNC:2605): (cytochrome P450 family 27 subfamily A member 1) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This mitochondrial protein oxidizes cholesterol intermediates as part of the bile synthesis pathway. Since the conversion of cholesterol to bile acids is the major route for removing cholesterol from the body, this protein is important for overall cholesterol homeostasis. Mutations in this gene cause cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis, a rare autosomal recessive lipid storage disease. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CYP27A1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr2-218813095-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 4266.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.969

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CYP27A1	NM_000784.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1016C>A	p.Thr339Lys	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	5/9	ENST00000258415.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris
CYP27A1	ENST00000258415.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.1016C>A	p.Thr339Lys	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	5/9	1	NM_000784.4	P1
CYP27A1	ENST00000466602.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.1138C>A		splice_region_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/3	2
CYP27A1	ENST00000494263.5 linkuse as main transcript	n.1450C>A		splice_region_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	5/7	2
CYP27A1	ENST00000445971.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.*477C>A		splice_region_variant, 3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	4/5	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152190

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.87e-7

AC:

AN:

1456654

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

723764

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000253

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152190

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74350

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cholestanol storage disease

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

May 23, 2022

This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CYP27A1-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant disrupts the p.Thr339 amino acid residue in CYP27A1. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 8014582, 24627108, 26156051, 27858369). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 339 of the CYP27A1 protein (p.Thr339Lys). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.89

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.46

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.42

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.85

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.94

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.84

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

1.0

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.89

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.43

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.97

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.94

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.2

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.75

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.5

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.93

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.97

MVP

0.97

MPC

0.79

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.4

Varity_R

0.97

gMVP

0.95

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

0.97

dbscSNV1_RF

Benign

0.68

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over