rs121908115

chr8-74364009-G-Achr8-74364009-G-Cchr8-74364009-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_018972.4(GDAP1):c.719G>A(p.Cys240Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. C240S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: GDAP1 NM_018972.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity no assertion criteria provided P:1 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.40

Genes affected

GDAP1 (HGNC:15968): (ganglioside induced differentiation associated protein 1) This gene encodes a member of the ganglioside-induced differentiation-associated protein family, which may play a role in a signal transduction pathway during neuronal development. Mutations in this gene have been associated with various forms of Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease and neuropathy. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms and a noncoding variant have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 7 uncertain in NM_018972.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.975

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GDAP1	NM_018972.4	c.719G>A	p.Cys240Tyr	missense_variant	6/6	ENST00000220822.12

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GDAP1	ENST00000220822.12	c.719G>A	p.Cys240Tyr	missense_variant	6/6	1	NM_018972.4	P3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2K Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Apr 01, 2009

- -

Autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2K Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

Inherited Neuropathy Consortium Ii, University Of Miami

Jan 06, 2016

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.52	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.50
Cadd	Pathogenic	31
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.73	D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.93
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.88
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.19	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.1	M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.71	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.3	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.92
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.
Vest4		0.97
MutPred		0.88		Loss of sheet (P = 0.0315);.;
MVP		1.0
MPC		1.7
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.95
gMVP		0.90

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.070		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121908115; hg19: chr8-75276244;