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rs121908121

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_025216.3(WNT10A):c.383G>A(p.Arg128Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000763 in 1,612,692 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000092 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000075 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

WNT10A
NM_025216.3 missense

Scores

12
5
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.02
Variant links:
Genes affected
WNT10A (HGNC:13829): (Wnt family member 10A) The WNT gene family consists of structurally related genes which encode secreted signaling proteins. These proteins have been implicated in oncogenesis and in several developmental processes, including regulation of cell fate and patterning during embryogenesis. This gene is a member of the WNT gene family. It is strongly expressed in the cell lines of promyelocytic leukemia and Burkitt's lymphoma. In addition, it and another family member, the WNT6 gene, are strongly coexpressed in colorectal cancer cell lines. The gene overexpression may play key roles in carcinogenesis through activation of the WNT-beta-catenin-TCF signaling pathway. This gene and the WNT6 gene are clustered in the chromosome 2q35 region. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.948
PP5
Variant 2-218889990-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-218889990-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 4463.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr2-218889990-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr2-218889990-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic]. Variant chr2-218889990-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
WNT10ANM_025216.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.383G>A p.Arg128Gln missense_variant 3/4 ENST00000258411.8
WNT10AXM_011511929.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.287G>A p.Arg96Gln missense_variant 4/5
WNT10AXM_011511930.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.377-2784G>A intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
WNT10AENST00000258411.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.383G>A p.Arg128Gln missense_variant 3/41 NM_025216.3 P1
WNT10AENST00000458582.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.264-2784G>A intron_variant 3
WNT10AENST00000483911.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.481G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/23

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000920
AC:
14
AN:
152244
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000827
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000132
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000757
AC:
19
AN:
251154
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000737
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
135764
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000578
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000653
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000466
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000106
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000746
AC:
109
AN:
1460330
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000647
AC XY:
47
AN XY:
726490
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000671
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000504
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000696
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000863
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000332
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000919
AC:
14
AN:
152362
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000121
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
74512
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000653
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000828
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000132
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000170
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000680
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:3Other:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingDiagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen-- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht-- -
not provided, no classification providedliterature onlyUniProtKB/Swiss-Prot-- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxAug 23, 2022Observed in the heterozygous state in a patient with isolated oligodontia in published literature (Ross et al., 2021); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 31589614, 19559398, 34228861, 22581971) -
Odonto-onycho-dermal dysplasia Pathogenic:2
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCentre for Mendelian Genomics, University Medical Centre LjubljanaFeb 20, 2019This variant was classified as: Likely pathogenic. The following ACMG criteria were applied in classifying this variant: PM2,PP3,PS1. -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMMay 01, 2012- -
Odonto-onycho-dermal dysplasia;C1835492:Tooth agenesis, selective, 4 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 08, 2024This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 128 of the WNT10A protein (p.Arg128Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs121908121, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with autosomal dominant oligodontia and clinical features of ectodermal dysplasia (PMID: 19559398, 22581971; Invitae). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 4463). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on WNT10A protein function. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Tooth agenesis, selective, 4 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMMay 01, 2012- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.32
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.28
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.37
Cadd
Pathogenic
33
Dann
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.84
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.97
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.89
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.30
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.95
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.68
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.3
M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.79
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.0
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.85
Sift
Uncertain
0.0040
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0070
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.99
MVP
0.98
MPC
0.37
ClinPred
0.85
D
GERP RS
4.7
Varity_R
0.83
gMVP
0.89

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.040
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121908121; hg19: chr2-219754712; API