rs121908140

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_174878.3(CLRN1):c.528T>G(p.Tyr176*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000281 in 1,613,604 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00058 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00025 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

CLRN1
NM_174878.3 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:14

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.129

Variant links:

Genes affected

CLRN1 (HGNC:12605): (clarin 1) This gene encodes a protein that contains a cytosolic N-terminus, multiple helical transmembrane domains, and an endoplasmic reticulum membrane retention signal, TKGH, in the C-terminus. The encoded protein may be important in development and homeostasis of the inner ear and retina. Mutations within this gene have been associated with Usher syndrome type IIIa. Multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CLRN1 links:

ENSG00000260234 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000260234 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 5 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.

PP5

Variant 3-150928107-A-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-150928107-A-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 4392.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr3-150928107-A-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr3-150928107-A-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr3-150928107-A-C is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CLRN1	NM_174878.3 link	c.528T>G	p.Tyr176*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 3	ENST00000327047.6	NP_777367.1	P58418-3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CLRN1	ENST00000327047.6 link	c.528T>G	p.Tyr176*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 3	1	NM_174878.3	ENSP00000322280.1		P58418-3
ENSG00000260234	ENST00000569170.5 link	n.160+13475T>G		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 10	1		ENSP00000457784.1		H3BUT2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000578

AC:

AN:

152234

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000723

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00744

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000682

AC:

171

AN:

250730

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000620

AC XY:

AN XY:

135516

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000617

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00712

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000984

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000250

AC:

365

AN:

1461370

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000245

AC XY:

178

AN XY:

726962

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00565

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000504

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000116

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000578

AC:

AN:

152234

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000887

AC XY:

AN XY:

74376

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000723

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00744

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000478

Alfa

AF:

0.000613

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000340

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000486

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:14

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Usher syndrome type 3

Pathogenic:6

Jan 06, 2020

Reproductive Health Research and Development, BGI Genomics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: curation

NM_174878.2:c.528T>G in the CLRN1 gene has an allele frequency of 0.007 in European (Finnish) subpopulation in the gnomAD database. This nonsense c.528T>G (p.Tyr176*) variant has been previously identified in 52 homozygous and 2 compound heterozygous individuals with Usher syndrome type III (PMID: 11524702). Taken together, we interprete this variant as Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: PVS1, PM3_Strong, PP4. -

Sep 01, 2002

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

May 30, 2020

Natera, Inc.

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jun 23, 2019

Sharon lab, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: research

- -

Dec 14, 2018

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: CLRN1 c.528T>G (p.Tyr176X) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00073 in 277070 control chromosomes in the gnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. The variant, c.528T>G, has been reported in the literature in multiple individuals affected with Usher Syndrome Type 3 and is considered the most common disease variant in Finland (Joensuu_2001, Isosomppi_2009). To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Two clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories classified the variant as pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Sep 01, 2016

Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided

Pathogenic:4

Aug 03, 2023

GeneDx

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation, as the last 57 amino acids are lost, and other loss-of-function variants have been reported downstream in HGMD.; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 29068140, 27460420, 29490346, 11524702, 25525159, 31456290, 35481838) -

Oct 22, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Tyr176*) in the CLRN1 gene. While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 57 amino acid(s) of the CLRN1 protein. This variant is present in population databases (rs121908140, gnomAD 0.7%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with Usher syndrome type 3 (PMID: 11524702, 12145752, 22681893). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This variant is also known as Y100X. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 4392). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of variants on gene product structure and function are not available or were not evaluated for this variant. Experimental studies have shown that this premature translational stop signal affects CLRN1 function (PMID: 19753315). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Oct 23, 2020

Institute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, University Hospital Tübingen

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Dec 29, 2016

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Retinitis pigmentosa;C3280041:Retinitis pigmentosa 61;C5779850:Usher syndrome type 3A

Pathogenic:1

Jan 07, 2022

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Retinitis pigmentosa 61

Pathogenic:1

Mar 11, 2024

Baylor Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Hearing impairment

Pathogenic:1

Apr 12, 2021

Department of Otolaryngology – Head & Neck Surgery, Cochlear Implant Center

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

PVS1_Strong, PM2_Moderate, -

Retinitis pigmentosa

Pathogenic:1

May 04, 2022

Mendelics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.48

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.31

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

Eigen

Benign

-0.058

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.35

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.32

Vest4

0.82

GERP RS

-4.2

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over