rs121908197
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong
The NM_000391.4(TPP1):c.1027G>A(p.Glu343Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000304 in 1,613,744 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E343D) has been classified as Pathogenic.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000391.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000657 AC: 10AN: 152190Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000756 AC: 19AN: 251446Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000809 AC XY: 11AN XY: 135896
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000267 AC: 39AN: 1461554Hom.: 0 Cov.: 90 AF XY: 0.0000303 AC XY: 22AN XY: 727078
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000657 AC: 10AN: 152190Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000807 AC XY: 6AN XY: 74342
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Pathogenic:1
This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 343 of the TPP1 protein (p.Glu343Lys). This variant is present in population databases (rs121908197, gnomAD 0.09%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with late-infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (PMID: 10330339). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 68734). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt TPP1 protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects TPP1 function (PMID: 20340139). This variant disrupts the p.Glu343 amino acid residue in TPP1. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 26224725). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis Pathogenic:1
Variant summary: TPP1 c.1027G>A (p.Glu343Lys) results in a conservative amino acid change located in the Sedolisin domain (IPR030400) of the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 7.6e-05 in 251446 control chromosomes. This frequency is not significantly higher than estimated for a pathogenic variant in TPP1 causing Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinosis (Batten Disease) (7.6e-05 vs 0.002), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.1027G>A has been reported in the literature in homozygous or compound heterozygous individuals affected with Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinosis (Sleat_1999) or epilepsy (Truty_2019). These data indicate that the variant may be associated with disease. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function. The most pronounced variant effect results in absent enzyme activity in transfected CHO cells (Walus_2010). The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 10330339, 31440721, 20340139). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 68734). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely pathogenic. -
Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 2 Other:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at