rs121908258

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PS3PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_130468.4(CHST14):c.878A>G(p.Tyr293Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000112 in 1,614,158 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). ClinVar reports functional evidence for this variant: "SCV003442830: Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects CHST14 function (PMID:20004762)." and additional evidence is available in ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CHST14
NM_130468.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.32

Publications

15 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CHST14 (HGNC:24464): (carbohydrate sulfotransferase 14) This gene encodes a member of the HNK-1 family of sulfotransferases. The encoded protein transfers sulfate to the C-4 hydroxyl of N-acetylgalactosamine residues in dermatan sulfate. Mutations in this gene have been associated with adducted thumb-clubfoot syndrome.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

CHST14 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, musculocontractural type 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, G2P
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, musculocontractural type
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

CHST14 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

new If you want to explore the variant's impact on the transcript NM_130468.4, check out the Mutation Effect Viewer. This is especially useful for frameshift variants or if you want to visualize the effect of exon loss / intron retention.

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PS3

PS3 evidence extracted from ClinVar submissions: SCV003442830: Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects CHST14 function (PMID: 20004762).; SCV000617801: Functional studies demonstrate that this variant leads to decreased sulfotransferase activity (Miyake et al., 2010).; SCV002682606: A functional study shows that this variant causes reduced sulfotransferase activity in transfected cells (Miyake N et al. Hum. Mutat., 2010 Aug;31:966-74).

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.985

PP5

Variant 15-40472091-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-40472091-A-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2339.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_130468.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CHST14	NM_130468.4	MANE Select	c.878A>G	p.Tyr293Cys	missense	Exon 1 of 1	NP_569735.1	Q8NCH0

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CHST14	ENST00000306243.7	TSL:6 MANE Select	c.878A>G	p.Tyr293Cys	missense	Exon 1 of 1	ENSP00000307297.6	Q8NCH0
	CHST14	ENST00000559991.1	TSL:5	c.803A>G	p.Tyr268Cys	missense	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000453882.1	H0YN65

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152172

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000119

AC:

AN:

251456

AF XY:

0.00000736

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

1461868

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000688

AC XY:

AN XY:

727240

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000756

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53402

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000126

AC:

AN:

1112004

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.513

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152290

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74468

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41556

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15306

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5168

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10616

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68024

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.575

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000129

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, musculocontractural type 1 (2)

Cardiovascular phenotype (1)

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, musculocontractural type (2)

not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.99

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.33

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.42

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.80

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.87

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.79

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.37

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.72

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.6

PhyloP100

9.3

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.77

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-8.7

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.90

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Varity_R

0.97

gMVP

0.95

Mutation Taster

=7/93

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over