rs121908325

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_015627.3(LDLRAP1):​c.406C>T​(p.Gln136Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,614,074 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

LDLRAP1
NM_015627.3 stop_gained

Scores

4
2
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.00
Variant links:
Genes affected
LDLRAP1 (HGNC:18640): (low density lipoprotein receptor adaptor protein 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a cytosolic protein which contains a phosphotyrosine binding (PTD) domain. The PTD domain has been found to interact with the cytoplasmic tail of the LDL receptor. Mutations in this gene lead to LDL receptor malfunction and cause the disorder autosomal recessive hypercholesterolaemia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 1-25557214-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-25557214-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 4775.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr1-25557214-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
LDLRAP1NM_015627.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.406C>T p.Gln136Ter stop_gained 4/9 ENST00000374338.5 NP_056442.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
LDLRAP1ENST00000374338.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.406C>T p.Gln136Ter stop_gained 4/91 NM_015627.3 ENSP00000363458 P1
LDLRAP1ENST00000462394.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.154C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/22
LDLRAP1ENST00000488127.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.876C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 3/72

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152192
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000205
AC:
3
AN:
1461882
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727248
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152192
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74338
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000277
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hypercholesterolemia, familial, 4 Pathogenic:4
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabApr 11, 2023- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpDec 19, 2023This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gln136*) in the LDLRAP1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in LDLRAP1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 11326085, 12464675). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individuals with familial hypercholesterolemia (PMID: 11326085, 27247956). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 4775). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMMay 18, 2001- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingRevvity Omics, RevvityMar 24, 2020- -
Cardiovascular phenotype Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMar 18, 2022The p.Q136* pathogenic mutation (also known as c.406C>T), located in coding exon 4 of the LDLRAP1 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 406. This changes the amino acid from a glutamine to a stop codon within coding exon 4. This alteration has been described in homozygous state in families with familial hypercholesterolemia (Garcia CK et al. Science, 2001 May;292:1394-8; Soufi M et al. Gene, 2013 May;521:200-3; Fahed AC et al. Mol Genet Genomic Med, 2016 May;4:283-91). This variant is considered to be rare based on population cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). In addition, this alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -
Familial hypercholesterolemia Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.Aug 11, 2020- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.63
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.59
CADD
Pathogenic
41
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.80
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.67
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.89
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A
Vest4
0.62
GERP RS
5.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121908325; hg19: chr1-25883705; API