dbSNP rs121908325: LDLRAP1:p.Gln136* (chr1-25557214-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Pathogenic (18 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_015627.3(LDLRAP1):c.406C>T(p.Gln136*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,614,074 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

LDLRAP1
NM_015627.3 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.00

Variant links:

Genes affected

LDLRAP1 (HGNC:18640): (low density lipoprotein receptor adaptor protein 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a cytosolic protein which contains a phosphotyrosine binding (PTD) domain. The PTD domain has been found to interact with the cytoplasmic tail of the LDL receptor. Mutations in this gene lead to LDL receptor malfunction and cause the disorder autosomal recessive hypercholesterolaemia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

LDLRAP1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 1-25557214-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-25557214-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 4775.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr1-25557214-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LDLRAP1	NM_015627.3 link	c.406C>T	p.Gln136*	stop_gained	Exon 4 of 9	ENST00000374338.5	NP_056442.2	Q5SW96B3KR97

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LDLRAP1	ENST00000374338.5 link	c.406C>T	p.Gln136*	stop_gained	Exon 4 of 9	1	NM_015627.3	ENSP00000363458.4	Q5SW96
LDLRAP1	ENST00000462394.1 link	n.154C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 2	2
LDLRAP1	ENST00000488127.1 link	n.876C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 3 of 7	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152192

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000205

AC:

AN:

1461882

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727248

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152192

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74338

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000277

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hypercholesterolemia, familial, 4

Pathogenic:4

Oct 10, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gln136*) in the LDLRAP1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in LDLRAP1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 11326085, 12464675). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individuals with familial hypercholesterolemia (PMID: 11326085, 27247956). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 4775). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Mar 24, 2020

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

May 18, 2001

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Apr 11, 2023

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Pathogenic:1

Mar 18, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.Q136* pathogenic mutation (also known as c.406C>T), located in coding exon 4 of the LDLRAP1 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 406. This changes the amino acid from a glutamine to a stop codon within coding exon 4. This alteration has been described in homozygous state in families with familial hypercholesterolemia (Garcia CK et al. Science, 2001 May;292:1394-8; Soufi M et al. Gene, 2013 May;521:200-3; Fahed AC et al. Mol Genet Genomic Med, 2016 May;4:283-91). This variant is considered to be rare based on population cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). In addition, this alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -

Familial hypercholesterolemia

Pathogenic:1

Aug 11, 2020

Natera, Inc.

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.63

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.59

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.80

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.67

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.89

Vest4

0.62

GERP RS

5.6

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over