rs121908363

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 13 ACMG points: 13P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP2PP3_StrongPP5_Moderate

The NM_000441.2(SLC26A4):​c.2162C>A​(p.Thr721Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T721M) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

SLC26A4
NM_000441.2 missense

Scores

10
8
1

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.03

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SLC26A4 (HGNC:8818): (solute carrier family 26 member 4) Mutations in this gene are associated with Pendred syndrome, the most common form of syndromic deafness, an autosomal-recessive disease. It is highly homologous to the SLC26A3 gene; they have similar genomic structures and this gene is located 3' of the SLC26A3 gene. The encoded protein has homology to sulfate transporters. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
SLC26A4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 4
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Pendred syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
  • athyreosis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • thyroid hypoplasia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • hearing loss, autosomal recessive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 13 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 9 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_000441.2
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr7-107710126-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 4826.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 167 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 19 curated benign missense variants. Trascript score misZ: -1.7621 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 4, Pendred syndrome, athyreosis, thyroid hypoplasia, hearing loss, autosomal recessive.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.981
PP5
Variant 7-107710126-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-107710126-C-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 1065206.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SLC26A4NM_000441.2 linkc.2162C>A p.Thr721Lys missense_variant Exon 19 of 21 ENST00000644269.2 NP_000432.1 O43511-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SLC26A4ENST00000644269.2 linkc.2162C>A p.Thr721Lys missense_variant Exon 19 of 21 NM_000441.2 ENSP00000494017.1 O43511-1
SLC26A4ENST00000644846.1 linkn.*64C>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 8 of 10 ENSP00000494344.1 A0A2R8Y4W7
SLC26A4ENST00000644846.1 linkn.*64C>A 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 8 of 10 ENSP00000494344.1 A0A2R8Y4W7
SLC26A4ENST00000492030.2 linkn.377-29C>A intron_variant Intron 3 of 5 5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1454998
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
28
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
724286
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33302
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44706
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26088
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39646
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86142
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53412
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5756
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1105798
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60148
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 4 Pathogenic:1
-
Precision Medicine Center, Zhengzhou University
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:research

PM2: not found in gnomAD PM3_Strong: Pathogenic mutation confirmed in trans in two patients and phase unknown in one patient PP1: Segregation in one affected relative PP3: REVEL score > 0.7 PP4: Patient's phenotype highly specific for gene -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.87
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.48
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.46
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.71
D;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.77
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.74
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
.;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.27
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.99
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
M;M
PhyloP100
6.0
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.50
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.5
D;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.87
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;.
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.88
MutPred
0.89
Gain of methylation at T721 (P = 0.0354);Gain of methylation at T721 (P = 0.0354);
MVP
1.0
MPC
0.075
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
5.5
Varity_R
0.95
gMVP
0.92
Mutation Taster
=11/89
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121908363; hg19: chr7-107350571; API