rs121908409

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP2PP3PP5_Moderate

The NM_054027.6(ANKH):​c.14C>T​(p.Pro5Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,444 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ANKH
NM_054027.6 missense

Scores

8
6
5

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.02
Variant links:
Genes affected
ANKH (HGNC:15492): (ANKH inorganic pyrophosphate transport regulator) This gene encodes a multipass transmembrane protein that is expressed in joints and other tissues and controls pyrophosphate levels in cultured cells. Progressive ankylosis-mediated control of pyrophosphate levels has been suggested as a possible mechanism regulating tissue calcification and susceptibility to arthritis in higher animals. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal dominant craniometaphyseal dysplasia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), ANKH. . Gene score misZ 2.3499 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.5351 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with chondrocalcinosis 2, craniometaphyseal dysplasia, autosomal dominant, craniometaphyseal dysplasia.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.839
PP5
Variant 5-14871434-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-14871434-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 5198.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr5-14871434-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ANKHNM_054027.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.14C>T p.Pro5Leu missense_variant 1/12 ENST00000284268.8 NP_473368.1
ANKHXM_011514067.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.14C>T p.Pro5Leu missense_variant 1/9 XP_011512369.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ANKHENST00000284268.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.14C>T p.Pro5Leu missense_variant 1/121 NM_054027.6 ENSP00000284268 P1Q9HCJ1-1
ANKHENST00000513115.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.39C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/22
ANKHENST00000505140.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.14C>T p.Pro5Leu missense_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 1/25 ENSP00000426332

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.85e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1460444
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
726564
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.00e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJan 03, 2024Reported in a patient with chondrocalcinosis in published literature (PMID: 12297989); Published functional studies demonstrate this variant leads to delayed localization and increased expression (PMID: 15818664, 32366894); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 17067391, 19088867, 13130483, 24747173, 15818664, 32366894, 20186813, 12297989) -
Chondrocalcinosis 2 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMOct 01, 2002- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.59
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.33
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.23
CADD
Pathogenic
31
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.55
D
Eigen
Benign
-0.30
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.24
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.93
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.84
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.27
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.46
N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.91
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.81
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.60
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Polyphen
0.51
P
Vest4
0.68
MutPred
0.70
Loss of disorder (P = 0.0202);
MVP
0.87
MPC
2.0
ClinPred
0.93
D
GERP RS
3.2
Varity_R
0.43
gMVP
0.78

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121908409; hg19: chr5-14871543; API