rs121908495

Variant names:

• chr11-20638477-C-T
• rs121908495
• NM_004211.5:c.1888C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5

The NM_004211.5(SLC6A5):​c.1888C>T​(p.Gln630*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,459,814 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SLC6A5 NM_004211.5 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.79
• Publications: 5 publications found

Genes affected

SLC6A5 (HGNC:11051): (solute carrier family 6 member 5) This gene encodes a sodium- and chloride-dependent glycine neurotransmitter transporter. This integral membrane glycoprotein is responsible for the clearance of extracellular glycine during glycine-mediated neurotransmission. This protein is found in glycinergic axons and maintains a high presynaptic pool of neurotransmitter at glycinergic synapses. Mutations in this gene cause hyperekplexia; a heterogenous neurological disorder characterized by exaggerated startle responses and neonatal apnea. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

SLC6A5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hyperekplexia 3

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P, PanelApp Australia
• hereditary hyperekplexia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 11-20638477-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-20638477-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 5764.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004211.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SLC6A5	NM_004211.5	MANE Select	c.1888C>T	p.Gln630*	stop_gained	Exon 13 of 16	NP_004202.4	Q9Y345-1
	SLC6A5	NM_001318369.2		c.1186C>T	p.Gln396*	stop_gained	Exon 12 of 15	NP_001305298.1	Q9Y345-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SLC6A5	ENST00000525748.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1888C>T	p.Gln630*	stop_gained	Exon 13 of 16	ENSP00000434364.2	Q9Y345-1
	SLC6A5	ENST00000298923.11	TSL:1	n.*1185C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 12 of 15	ENSP00000298923.7	J3KNC4
	SLC6A5	ENST00000298923.11	TSL:1	n.*1185C>T		3_prime_UTR	Exon 12 of 15	ENSP00000298923.7	J3KNC4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251368 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1459814 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726352

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33426

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26116

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39680

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86214

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53390

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.01e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1110176

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60330

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
2	-	-	Hyperekplexia 3 (2)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.65
CADD	Pathogenic	51
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.90
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.77
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
PhyloP100		7.8
Vest4		0.97
GERP RS		4.7
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.080		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121908495; hg19: chr11-20660023; COSMIC: COSV105155042;