rs121908509

Positions:

• chr2-32116199-C-G
• chr2-32116199-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Moderate PP5

The NM_014946.4(SPAST):​c.1085C>G​(p.Ser362Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S362F) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SPAST NM_014946.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.03

Genes affected

SPAST (HGNC:11233): (spastin) This gene encodes a member of the AAA (ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities) protein family. Members of this protein family share an ATPase domain and have roles in diverse cellular processes including membrane trafficking, intracellular motility, organelle biogenesis, protein folding, and proteolysis. The use of alternative translational initiation sites in this gene results in a single transcript variant that can produce isoforms that differ in the length of their N-terminus and which thereby differ in the efficiency of their export from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. In addition, alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants that encode isoforms that differ in other protein regions as well. One isoform of this gene has been shown to be a microtubule-severing enzyme that regulates microtubule abundance, mobility, and plus-end distribution. Mutations in this gene cause the most frequent form of autosomal dominant spastic paraplegia 4. [provided by RefSeq, May 2018]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a helix (size 4) in uniprot entity SPAST_HUMAN there are 6 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_014946.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr2-32116199-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.912
• PP5: Variant 2-32116199-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-32116199-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 5657.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SPAST	NM_014946.4	c.1085C>G	p.Ser362Cys	missense_variant	7/17	ENST00000315285.9	NP_055761.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SPAST	ENST00000315285.9	c.1085C>G	p.Ser362Cys	missense_variant	7/17	1	NM_014946.4	ENSP00000320885	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary spastic paraplegia 4 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Nov 01, 1999

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.14
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.37	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.29
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.71	D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.50
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.51
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.88	.;D;D;.;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.22	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.91	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.80	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.6	L;L;.;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.76	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.1	D;.;D;.;.;.;.;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.81
Sift	Uncertain	0.0050	D;.;D;.;.;.;.;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.016	D;D;D;.;.;.;.;.
Polyphen		0.98	D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.81
MutPred		0.77		Gain of helix (P = 0.0696);Gain of helix (P = 0.0696);.;.;.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.97
MPC		1.9
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		4.8
Varity_R		0.44
gMVP		0.79

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121908509; hg19: chr2-32341268;