rs121908526

Positions:

chr2-240875125-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000030.3(AGXT):c.697C>T(p.Arg233Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000273 in 1,613,296 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R233H) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000025 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AGXT
NM_000030.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:8O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.36

Variant links:

Genes affected

AGXT (HGNC:341): (alanine--glyoxylate aminotransferase) This gene is expressed only in the liver and the encoded protein is localized mostly in the peroxisomes, where it is involved in glyoxylate detoxification. Mutations in this gene, some of which alter subcellular targetting, have been associated with type I primary hyperoxaluria. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

AGXT links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr2-240875126-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 5648.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.977

PP5

Variant 2-240875125-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-240875125-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 5647.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
AGXT	NM_000030.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.697C>T	p.Arg233Cys	missense_variant	7/11	ENST00000307503.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
AGXT	ENST00000307503.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.697C>T	p.Arg233Cys	missense_variant	7/11	1	NM_000030.3	P1
AGXT	ENST00000476698.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.349C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	3/4	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152202

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000145

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000557

AC:

AN:

251410

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000442

AC XY:

AN XY:

135898

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000369

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000579

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000163

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000246

AC:

AN:

1460976

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000261

AC XY:

AN XY:

726894

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000179

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000447

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000504

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000104

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000375

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000135

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000525

AC:

AN:

152320

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000671

AC XY:

AN XY:

74484

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000168

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000861

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000453

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000454

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:8Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Primary hyperoxaluria, type I

Pathogenic:6Other:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Sep 16, 2020	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Myriad Genetics, Inc.	Nov 03, 2021	NM_000030.2(AGXT):c.697C>T(R233C) is a missense variant classified as likely pathogenic in the context of primary hyperoxaluria type 1. R233C has been observed in cases with relevant disease (PMID: 10862087, 18282470, 25629080). Functional assessments of this variant are available in the literature (PMID: 18782763, 17495019, 18448374). Internal structural analysis of the variant is supportive of pathogenicity. R233C has been observed in population frequency databases (gnomAD: AFR 0.04%). In summary, NM_000030.2(AGXT):c.697C>T(R233C) is a missense variant that has internal structural support for pathogenicity and has been observed more frequently in cases with the relevant disease than in healthy populations. Please note: this variant was assessed in the context of healthy population screening. -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	in vitro	Clinical Biochemistry Laboratory, Health Services Laboratory	Nov 27, 2014	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Mar 17, 2022	- -
not provided, no classification provided	literature only	GeneReviews	-	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Jun 01, 1997	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Mar 27, 2024	- -

not provided

Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Sep 10, 2022	Published functional studies demonstrate a damaging effect by impairing protein level and in vitro acitivity for both the R233C major allele and the R233C minor allele with the P11L and I340M substitutions, although the in vitro activity and protein levels were lower for the R233C minor allele (Hopper et al., 2008); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 18782763, 9192270, 17495019, 10862087, 18448374, 20301460, 18282470, 24988064, 25629080, 33274618, 28906061, 31589614) -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Jan 11, 2024	This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 233 of the AGXT protein (p.Arg233Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs121908526, gnomAD 0.04%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with primary hyperoxaluria type I (PMID: 9192270, 10862087, 17495019, 18282470, 25629080). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 5647). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt AGXT protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects AGXT function (PMID: 18448374, 18782763). This variant disrupts the p.Arg233 amino acid residue in AGXT. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been observed in individuals with AGXT-related conditions (PMID: 9192270, 15849466, 17460142, 25629080), which suggests that this may be a clinically significant amino acid residue. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.47

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.19

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.35

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.86

Eigen

Uncertain

0.39

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.17

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.66

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.79

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.98

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.94

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.8

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.59

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.9

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.77

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.78

MVP

0.94

MPC

0.28

ClinPred

0.95

GERP RS

3.8

Varity_R

0.87

gMVP

0.86

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over