rs121908576

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001371453.1(BCS1L):​c.-311C>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000175 in 1,614,196 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00028 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BCS1L
NM_001371453.1 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain

Scores

2
4

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:21

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.50

Publications

16 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
BCS1L (HGNC:1020): (BCS1 homolog, ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex chaperone) This gene encodes a homolog of the S. cerevisiae bcs1 protein which is involved in the assembly of complex III of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. The encoded protein does not contain a mitochondrial targeting sequence but experimental studies confirm that it is imported into mitochondria. Mutations in this gene are associated with mitochondrial complex III deficiency and the GRACILE syndrome. Several alternatively spliced transcripts encoding two different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]
BCS1L Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Bjornstad syndrome
    Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, G2P, ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
  • GRACILE syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • mitochondrial complex III deficiency nuclear type 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • mitochondrial complex III deficiency
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • renal tubulopathy-encephalopathy-liver failure syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Leigh syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

PP3
BayesDel_addAF computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.362
PP5
Variant 2-218661153-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-218661153-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 6169.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001371453.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
BCS1L
NM_001079866.2
MANE Select
c.166C>Tp.Arg56*
stop_gained
Exon 2 of 8NP_001073335.1Q9Y276
BCS1L
NM_001371453.1
c.-311C>T
5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain
Exon 2 of 8NP_001358382.1
BCS1L
NM_001371454.1
c.-311C>T
5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain
Exon 2 of 8NP_001358383.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
BCS1L
ENST00000359273.8
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.166C>Tp.Arg56*
stop_gained
Exon 2 of 8ENSP00000352219.3Q9Y276
BCS1L
ENST00000392109.5
TSL:1
c.166C>Tp.Arg56*
stop_gained
Exon 3 of 9ENSP00000375957.1Q9Y276
BCS1L
ENST00000392111.7
TSL:1
c.166C>Tp.Arg56*
stop_gained
Exon 3 of 9ENSP00000375959.2Q9Y276

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000283
AC:
43
AN:
152188
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00157
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000279
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000167
AC:
42
AN:
251472
AF XY:
0.000184
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000491
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000211
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000163
AC:
239
AN:
1461890
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000147
AC XY:
107
AN XY:
727248
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000896
AC:
3
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000425
AC:
19
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000187
AC:
1
AN:
53418
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000184
AC:
205
AN:
1112010
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000166
AC:
10
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.487
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
17
34
52
69
86
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000282
AC:
43
AN:
152306
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000309
AC XY:
23
AN XY:
74468
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41568
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00157
AC:
24
AN:
15304
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5186
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4816
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10614
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000279
AC:
19
AN:
68028
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.489
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
7
9
11
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000201
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000291
ExAC
AF:
0.000189
AC:
23
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.000237

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Pathogenic
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
7
-
-
not provided (7)
6
-
-
Mitochondrial complex III deficiency nuclear type 1 (6)
3
-
-
GRACILE syndrome (3)
2
-
-
BCS1L-related disorder (2)
1
-
-
Pili torti-deafness syndrome (1)
1
-
-
Pili torti-deafness syndrome;C1864002:GRACILE syndrome;C2931891:Leigh syndrome;C3541471:Mitochondrial complex III deficiency nuclear type 1 (1)
1
-
-
Pili torti-deafness syndrome;C1864002:GRACILE syndrome;C3541471:Mitochondrial complex III deficiency nuclear type 1 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.36
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.48
CADD
Pathogenic
37
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.65
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.48
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.77
D
PhyloP100
2.5
Vest4
0.79
GERP RS
2.2
Mutation Taster
=0/200
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.070
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121908576; hg19: chr2-219525876; API