rs121908722

chr20-44625580-C-Achr20-44625580-C-Gchr20-44625580-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_000022.4(ADA):c.467G>T(p.Arg156Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R156C) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: ADA NM_000022.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.54

Genes affected

ADA (HGNC:186): (adenosine deaminase) This gene encodes an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of adenosine to inosine in the purine catabolic pathway. Various mutations have been described for this gene and have been linked to human diseases related to impaired immune function such as severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID) which is the result of a deficiency in the ADA enzyme. In ADA-deficient individuals there is a marked depletion of T, B, and NK lymphocytes, and consequently, a lack of both humoral and cellular immunity. Conversely, elevated levels of this enzyme are associated with congenital hemolytic anemia. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2019]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_000022.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr20-44625581-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1970.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.989
• PP5: Variant 20-44625580-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr20-44625580-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 555823.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Pathogenic=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ADA	NM_000022.4	c.467G>T	p.Arg156Leu	missense_variant	5/12	ENST00000372874.9
ADA	NM_001322051.2	c.467G>T	p.Arg156Leu	missense_variant	5/11
ADA	NM_001322050.2	c.73+876G>T		intron_variant
ADA	NR_136160.2	n.559G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	5/11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ADA	ENST00000372874.9	c.467G>T	p.Arg156Leu	missense_variant	5/12	1	NM_000022.4	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1429110 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 707846

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Severe combined immunodeficiency, autosomal recessive, T cell-negative, B cell-negative, NK cell-negative, due to adenosine deaminase deficiency Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Dec 31, 2022	For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant disrupts the p.Arg156 amino acid residue in ADA. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 1284479, 8227344, 9758612, 22447032). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt ADA protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 555823). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with severe combined immunodeficiency with adenosine deaminase deficiency (PMID: 20039061). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 156 of the ADA protein (p.Arg156Leu). -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Dec 22, 2017	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.73
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.54	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.54
Cadd	Pathogenic	32
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.93
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.88
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.87	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.44	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.0	H;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.63	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.1	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.94
Sift	Uncertain	0.016	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.054	T;T
Polyphen		0.97	D;.
Vest4		0.97
MutPred		0.90		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0092);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0092);
MVP		0.96
MPC		0.68
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.6
Varity_R		0.87
gMVP		0.92

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121908722; hg19: chr20-43254221;