rs121908742

Positions:

• chr2-113246780-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_003466.4(PAX8):​c.165T>G​(p.His55Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as not provided (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
• Consequence: PAX8 NM_003466.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: not provided no classification provided O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.84

Genes affected

PAX8 (HGNC:8622): (paired box 8) This gene encodes a member of the paired box (PAX) family of transcription factors. Members of this gene family typically encode proteins that contain a paired box domain, an octapeptide, and a paired-type homeodomain. This nuclear protein is involved in thyroid follicular cell development and expression of thyroid-specific genes. Mutations in this gene have been associated with thyroid dysgenesis, thyroid follicular carcinomas and atypical follicular thyroid adenomas. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

PAX8-AS1 (HGNC:49271): (PAX8 antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a region_of_interest PAI subdomain (size 56) in uniprot entity PAX8_HUMAN there are 6 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_003466.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.977

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PAX8	NM_003466.4	c.165T>G	p.His55Gln	missense_variant	3/12	ENST00000429538.8	NP_003457.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PAX8	ENST00000429538.8	c.165T>G	p.His55Gln	missense_variant	3/12	1	NM_003466.4	ENSP00000395498	P1
PAX8-AS1	ENST00000422956.6	n.36-8610A>C		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 34

ClinVar

Significance: not provided

Submissions summary: Other:1

Revision: no classification provided

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Other:1

not provided, no classification provided

literature only

ClinVar Staff, National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.53	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.53
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.98	.;.;.;D;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.57
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.46
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.90	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	D;D;D;D;.
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.81	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.5	H;H;H;H;H
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.87	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.5	D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.93
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D;D;D
Vest4		0.92
MutPred		0.83		Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);
MVP		1.0
MPC		1.9
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		1.8
Varity_R		0.90
gMVP		0.84

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121908742; hg19: chr2-114004357;