rs121908750
Positions:
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong
The NM_000492.4(CFTR):c.271G>A(p.Gly91Arg) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★★).
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control
Consequence
CFTR
NM_000492.4 missense, splice_region
NM_000492.4 missense, splice_region
Scores
11
6
2
Splicing: ADA: 0.9249
1
1
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 7.71
Genes affected
CFTR (HGNC:1884): (CF transmembrane conductance regulator) This gene encodes a member of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter superfamily. The encoded protein functions as a chloride channel, making it unique among members of this protein family, and controls ion and water secretion and absorption in epithelial tissues. Channel activation is mediated by cycles of regulatory domain phosphorylation, ATP-binding by the nucleotide-binding domains, and ATP hydrolysis. Mutations in this gene cause cystic fibrosis, the most common lethal genetic disorder in populations of Northern European descent. The most frequently occurring mutation in cystic fibrosis, DeltaF508, results in impaired folding and trafficking of the encoded protein. Multiple pseudogenes have been identified in the human genome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.
PM1
In a helix (size 27) in uniprot entity CFTR_HUMAN there are 7 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000492.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.979
PP5
Variant 7-117509140-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-117509140-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 7183.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars. Variant chr7-117509140-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CFTR | NM_000492.4 | c.271G>A | p.Gly91Arg | missense_variant, splice_region_variant | 3/27 | ENST00000003084.11 | NP_000483.3 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33
GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000399 AC: 1AN: 250610Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 135506
GnomAD3 exomes
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GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0AN: 1361460Hom.: 0 Cov.: 22 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 683258
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0
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GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33
GnomAD4 genome
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33
ExAC
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1
ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:6
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Cystic fibrosis Pathogenic:4
Pathogenic, reviewed by expert panel | research | CFTR2 | Aug 31, 2018 | - - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | curation | CFTR-France | Jan 29, 2018 | - - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp | Oct 21, 2022 | Variant summary: CFTR c.271G>A (p.Gly91Arg) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the ABC transporter type 1, transmembrane domain (IPR011527) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. Although this variant alters a conserved nucleotide located in the exonic-splice region, 4/4 computational tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. However, these predictions have yet to be confirmed by functional studies. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4e-06 in 250610 control chromosomes. c.271G>A has been reported in the literature as a biallelic genotype in multiple individuals affected with features of Cystic Fibrosis (example, Claustres_2000, Feldmann_2003, Sarles_2014, McCague_2019). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function (Han_2018). The most pronounced variant effect results in approximately 1.6% of normal residual CFTR function. One clinical diagnostic laboratory and two databases (CFTR-2 and CFTR-France) have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All submitters classified the variant as pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. - |
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | OMIM | Apr 01, 1993 | - - |
CFTR-related disorder Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Natera, Inc. | Mar 17, 2017 | - - |
Bronchiectasis with or without elevated sweat chloride 1 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Baylor Genetics | Jan 24, 2024 | - - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Pathogenic
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
.;D;.;.;T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
.;L;.;.;.;L
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
D;D;.;.;D;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
Sift
Uncertain
D;T;.;.;D;.
Sift4G
Pathogenic
D;D;.;.;D;.
Polyphen
0.95
.;P;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.95
MutPred
0.95
.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0199);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0199);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0199);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0199);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0199);
MVP
MPC
0.0054
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at