rs121908758

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000492.4(CFTR):c.1721C>A(p.Pro574His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000561 in 1,603,090 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CFTR
NM_000492.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic reviewed by expert panel P:13

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.31

Variant links:

Genes affected

CFTR (HGNC:1884): (CF transmembrane conductance regulator) This gene encodes a member of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter superfamily. The encoded protein functions as a chloride channel, making it unique among members of this protein family, and controls ion and water secretion and absorption in epithelial tissues. Channel activation is mediated by cycles of regulatory domain phosphorylation, ATP-binding by the nucleotide-binding domains, and ATP hydrolysis. Mutations in this gene cause cystic fibrosis, the most common lethal genetic disorder in populations of Northern European descent. The most frequently occurring mutation in cystic fibrosis, DeltaF508, results in impaired folding and trafficking of the encoded protein. Multiple pseudogenes have been identified in the human genome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

CFTR links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.

PM1

In a domain ABC transporter 1 (size 223) in uniprot entity CFTR_HUMAN there are 54 pathogenic changes around while only 9 benign (86%) in NM_000492.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.992

PP5

Variant 7-117590394-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-117590394-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 7119.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars. Variant chr7-117590394-C-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CFTR	NM_000492.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1721C>A	p.Pro574His	missense_variant	13/27	ENST00000003084.11	NP_000483.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CFTR	ENST00000003084.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.1721C>A	p.Pro574His	missense_variant	13/27	1	NM_000492.4	ENSP00000003084	P2	P13569-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

151940

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000799

AC:

AN:

250350

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000738

AC XY:

AN XY:

135468

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000177

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000551

AC:

AN:

1451150

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000416

AC XY:

AN XY:

721802

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000724

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

151940

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74190

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000492

Hom.:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:13

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cystic fibrosis

Pathogenic:7

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Nov 01, 1990	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	-	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jul 21, 2023	For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects CFTR function (PMID: 21594800, 29805046). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt CFTR protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 7119). This missense change has been observed in individuals with cystic fibrosis and congenital bilateral absence of vas deferens (PMID: 2236053, 9239681, 10923036). This variant is present in population databases (rs121908758, gnomAD 0.002%). This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 574 of the CFTR protein (p.Pro574His). -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Jun 11, 2021	Variant summary: CFTR c.1721C>A (p.Pro574His) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the ABC transporter-like (IPR003439) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 8e-06 in 250350 control chromosomes. c.1721C>A has been reported in compound heterozygosity with another pathogenic variant in multiple individuals affected with Cystic Fibrosis in the literature (e.g. Kerem_1990, McCague_2019, Dadgostar_2021). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. Several publications report experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function (e.g. Champigny_1995, Cai_2011, Raraigh_2018, Han_2018). The most pronounced variant effect results in <10% of normal CFTR activity. Four clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories cited the variant as pathogenic/likely pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Sep 11, 2019	The p.P574H variant (also known as c.1721C>A), located in coding exon 13 of the CFTR gene, results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 1721. The proline at codon 574 is replaced by histidine, an amino acid with similar properties. This variant was reported in three individuals with cystic fibrosis and pancreatic sufficiency in conjunction with p.F508del; full gene sequence and deletion/duplication analyses of CFTR were not performed (Kerem BS et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 1990 Nov;87:8447-51; Kristidis P et al. Am. J. Hum. Genet., 1992 Jun;50:1178-84). In functional studies, this variant resulted in an overall decrease in chloride channel activity and to produce less mature glycosylated protein (Champigny G et al. EMBO J., 1995 Jun;14:2417-23; Sheppard DN et al. EMBO J., 1995 Mar;14:876-83; Raraigh KS et al. Am. J. Hum. Genet., 2018 06;102:1062-1077). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the majority of available evidence to date, this variant is likely to be pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, reviewed by expert panel	research	CFTR2	Dec 08, 2017	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Myriad Genetics, Inc.	Dec 16, 2019	NM_000492.3(CFTR):c.1721C>A(P574H) is classified as likely pathogenic in the context of cystic fibrosis. Sources cited for classification include the following: PMID 16132229, 20059485, 12815607, 10362539, 7534226, 10923036 and 754013. Classification of NM_000492.3(CFTR):c.1721C>A(P574H) is based on the following criteria: This variant has been observed more frequently in patients with clinical diagnoses and is very rare or not present in genetic databases of healthy individuals. Please note: this variant was assessed in the context of healthy population screening. -

Cystic fibrosis;C0403814:Congenital bilateral aplasia of vas deferens from CFTR mutation

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

- -

Cystic fibrosis;na:CFTR-related disorder

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

curation

CFTR-France

Mar 09, 2018

when the variant is in trans with another CF-causing variation, can either result in CF or in a CFTR-RD -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic

Sep 01, 2021

- -

Cystic fibrosis;C0238339:Hereditary pancreatitis;C0403814:Congenital bilateral aplasia of vas deferens from CFTR mutation;C2749757:Bronchiectasis with or without elevated sweat chloride 1

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Jan 24, 2022

- -

CFTR-related disorder

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Natera, Inc.

Mar 17, 2017

- -

Bronchiectasis with or without elevated sweat chloride 1

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Feb 27, 2024

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.98

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.53

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.54

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.98

D;.;D;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.92

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.82

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.92

D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.76

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.7

H;.;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

A;A

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.74

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.6

D;.;D;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.98

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

D;.;D;.

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;.;D;.

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;.;.

Vest4

0.97

MutPred

0.97

Loss of stability (P = 0.0652);.;.;.;

MVP

1.0

MPC

0.016

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

4.8

Varity_R

0.99

gMVP

0.98

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.10

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over