rs121908768
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM1PM4_SupportingPP5_Very_Strong
The NM_000492.4(CFTR):c.935_937delTCT(p.Phe312del) variant causes a disruptive inframe deletion change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000397 in 1,613,440 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000492.4 disruptive_inframe_deletion
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- cystic fibrosisInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Myriad Women’s Health, Orphanet
- congenital bilateral absence of vas deferensInheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- hereditary chronic pancreatitisInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CFTR | NM_000492.4 | c.935_937delTCT | p.Phe312del | disruptive_inframe_deletion | Exon 8 of 27 | ENST00000003084.11 | NP_000483.3 |
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CFTR | ENST00000003084.11 | c.935_937delTCT | p.Phe312del | disruptive_inframe_deletion | Exon 8 of 27 | 1 | NM_000492.4 | ENSP00000003084.6 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000723 AC: 11AN: 152088Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000757 AC: 19AN: 251076 AF XY: 0.0000442 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000363 AC: 53AN: 1461234Hom.: 1 AF XY: 0.0000371 AC XY: 27AN XY: 726948 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000723 AC: 11AN: 152206Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000941 AC XY: 7AN XY: 74406 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Cystic fibrosis Pathogenic:6
The c.935_937delTCT pathogenic mutation (also known as p.F312del) is located in coding exon 8 of the CFTR gene. This pathogenic mutation results from an in-frame TCT deletion at nucleotide positions 935 to 937. This results in the in-frame deletion of a phenylalanine at codon 312. In a meta-analysis of worldwide mutation incidence, this mutation was observed in 0.2% of all cystic fibrosis (CF) alleles, and in 2.0% of African American CF alleles (Bobadilla JL et al. Hum. Mutat. 2002;19(6):575-606). In one study, this mutation was detected in trans with p.F508del in a 2-year-old patient with growth retardation who was noted to have repeated elevated sweat chloride levels, but unremarkable lung and gastrointestinal symptoms (Meitinger T et al. Hum Mol Genet. 1993;2(12):2173-2174). Another study detected this mutation in a Hispanic CF patient, but no further clinical data was provided (Schrijver I et al. J Mol Diagn. 2005;7(2):289-299). We have observed this mutation in either the homozygous or compound heterozygous state in CF patients in our clinical cohort. In addition, our internal structural analysis revealed that F312 is a part of the transmembrane loop 5 and loss of this residue results in disruptive shift of amino acids in the loop (Zhang Z et al. Cell, 2016 Dec;167:1586-1597.e9). Note, this variant is also referred to as c.933_935delCTT and deltaF311 in the literature. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. Based on the supporting evidence, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation.
This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com.
Variant summary: CFTR c.935_937delTCT (p.Phe312del) results in an in-frame deletion that is predicted to remove one phenylalanine from three consecutive phenylalanines, located in the first transmembrane region (IPR011527) of the encoded protein. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 7.6e-05 in 251076 control chromosomes in the gnomAD database, including 1 homozygote. This frequency is not significantly higher than expected for a pathogenic variant in CFTR causing Cystic Fibrosis (0.013), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. The variant (also known as deltaF311) has been reported in the literature in multiple individuals affected with Cystic Fibrosis (e.g. Meitinger_1993, Friedman_1998, Heim_2001, Watts_2012, Kharrazi_2015, Taccetti_2020). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Three other clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation, and all of them classified the variant as pathogenic (n=2) / likely pathogenic (n=2). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic.
CFTR variant associated with varying clinical consequence. See www.CFTR2.org for phenotype information.
This variant, c.935_937del, results in the deletion of 1 amino acid(s) of the CFTR protein (p.Phe312del), but otherwise preserves the integrity of the reading frame. This variant is present in population databases (rs758477732, gnomAD 0.04%), including at least one homozygous and/or hemizygous individual. This variant has been observed in individual(s) with cystic fibrosis (PMID: 7509232, 9443874, 16980811, 26098992). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. This variant is also known as deltaF311. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 48704). Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic.
not provided Pathogenic:5
The CFTR c.935_937delTCT; p.Phe312del variant (rs121908768), also known as F311del, is reported in the literature in multiple individuals affected with cystic fibrosis and has been found in affected individuals in trans to the pathogenic p.Phe508del variant (Friedman 1998, Meitinger 1993). The p.Phe312del variant is also frequently observed in African-American and Hispanic cystic fibrosis patients (Kharrazi 2015, Schrijver 2005, Sugarman 2004, Watts 2012). This variant is reported as pathogenic by multiple laboratories in ClinVar (Variation ID: 48704) and is found in the general population with an overall allele frequency of 0.008% (19/251076 alleles, including one homozygote) in the Genome Aggregation Database. This variant deletes a highly conserved phenylalanine residue, leaving the rest of the protein in-frame. Based on available information, the p.Phe312del variant is considered to be likely pathogenic. REFERENCES Friedman K et al. Cystic fibrosis transmembrane-conductance regulator mutations among African Americans. Am J Hum Genet. 1998 62(1):195-6. Kharrazi M et al. Newborn Screening for Cystic Fibrosis in California. Pediatrics. 2015 Dec;136(6):1062-72. Meitinger T et al. In frame deletion (delta F311) within a short trinucleotide repeat of the first transmembrane region of the cystic fibrosis gene. Hum Mol Genet. 1993 2(12):2173-4. Schrijver I et al. Diagnostic testing by CFTR gene mutation analysis in a large group of Hispanics: novel mutations and assessment of a population-specific mutation spectrum. J Mol Diagn. 2005 May;7(2):289-99. Sugarman EA et al. CFTR mutation distribution among U.S. Hispanic and African American individuals: evaluation in cystic fibrosis patient and carrier screening populations. Genet Med. 2004 Sep-Oct;6(5):392-9. Watts KD et al. Hispanic Infants with cystic fibrosis show low CFTR mutation detection rates in the Illinois newborn screening program. J Genet Couns. 2012 Oct;21(5):671-5.
PP5, PM3, PM4
Cystic fibrosis;C0403814:Congenital bilateral aplasia of vas deferens from CFTR mutation Pathogenic:1
CFTR-related disorder Pathogenic:1
The CFTR c.935_937delTCT variant is predicted to result in an in-frame deletion (p.Phe312del). This variant, also referred to as p.Phe311del, has previously been reported to be causative for cystic fibrosis (Friedman et al. 1998. PubMed ID: 9443874; Bobadilla et al. 2002. PubMed ID: 12007216; Kammesheidt et al. 2006. PubMed ID: 16980811; Kay et al. 2015. PubMed ID: 26098992; Schrijver et al. 2016. PubMed ID: 26708955). This variant is reported in 0.035% of alleles in individuals of Latino descent in gnomAD. This variant is interpreted as pathogenic.
Cystic fibrosis;C0238339:Hereditary pancreatitis;C0403814:Congenital bilateral aplasia of vas deferens from CFTR mutation;C2749757:Bronchiectasis with or without elevated sweat chloride 1 Pathogenic:1
Bronchiectasis with or without elevated sweat chloride 1 Pathogenic:1
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at