rs121908769

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000492.4(CFTR):​c.262_263delTT​(p.Leu88IlefsTer22) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000122 in 1,579,474 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L88L) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00015 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CFTR
NM_000492.4 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic reviewed by expert panel P:26

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.21

Publications

31 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CFTR (HGNC:1884): (CF transmembrane conductance regulator) This gene encodes a member of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter superfamily. The encoded protein functions as a chloride channel, making it unique among members of this protein family, and controls ion and water secretion and absorption in epithelial tissues. Channel activation is mediated by cycles of regulatory domain phosphorylation, ATP-binding by the nucleotide-binding domains, and ATP hydrolysis. Mutations in this gene cause cystic fibrosis, the most common lethal genetic disorder in populations of Northern European descent. The most frequently occurring mutation in cystic fibrosis, DeltaF508, results in impaired folding and trafficking of the encoded protein. Multiple pseudogenes have been identified in the human genome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]
CFTR Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • cystic fibrosis
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Myriad Women’s Health, Orphanet
  • congenital bilateral absence of vas deferens
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • hereditary chronic pancreatitis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PP5
Variant 7-117509127-CTT-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-117509127-CTT-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 7232.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CFTRNM_000492.4 linkc.262_263delTT p.Leu88IlefsTer22 frameshift_variant Exon 3 of 27 ENST00000003084.11 NP_000483.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CFTRENST00000003084.11 linkc.262_263delTT p.Leu88IlefsTer22 frameshift_variant Exon 3 of 27 1 NM_000492.4 ENSP00000003084.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000151
AC:
23
AN:
152172
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00132
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000132
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000231
AC:
58
AN:
250824
AF XY:
0.000229
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00135
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000256
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000119
AC:
170
AN:
1427184
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000124
AC XY:
88
AN XY:
712528
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
32840
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44688
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0000386
AC:
1
AN:
25912
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39500
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
85612
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00190
AC:
101
AN:
53052
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5684
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000518
AC:
56
AN:
1080788
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000203
AC:
12
AN:
59108
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.474
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
10
20
29
39
49
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000151
AC:
23
AN:
152290
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000175
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
74456
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41568
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15290
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3464
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5196
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00132
AC:
14
AN:
10606
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000132
AC:
9
AN:
68018
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.492
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
3
5
6
8
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000120
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:26
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cystic fibrosis Pathogenic:11
Jan 29, 2018
CFTR-France
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:curation

Jan 07, 2020
Johns Hopkins Genomics, Johns Hopkins University
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Disease-causing CFTR variant (previously reported for this patient by mass spectrometry genotyping). See www.CFTR2.org for phenotype information.

Mar 17, 2017
CFTR2
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:reviewed by expert panel
Collection Method:research

Feb 16, 2017
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: The CFTR c.262_263delTT (p.Leu88Ilefs) variant results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncated or absent CFTR protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. Truncations downstream of this position have been classified as pathogenic by our laboratory (e.g.p.Glu193X, p.Gln220X). One in silico tool predicts a damaging outcome for this variant. This variant was found in 39/121142 control chromosomes at a frequency of 0.0003219, which does not exceed the estimated maximal expected allele frequency of a pathogenic CFTR variant (0.0129603). This variant has been reported in a large number of CF patients. In addition, multiple clinical diagnostic laboratories/reputable databases classified this variant as pathogenic. Taken together, this variant is classified as pathogenic.

Nov 11, 2019
Myriad Genetics, Inc.
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

NM_000492.3(CFTR):c.262_263delTT(L88Ifs*22, aka 394delTT) is classified as pathogenic in the context of cystic fibrosis and is associated with the classic form of disease. Sources cited for classification include the following: PMID 23974870. Classification of NM_000492.3(CFTR):c.262_263delTT(L88Ifs*22, aka 394delTT) is based on the following criteria: The variant causes a premature termination codon that is expected to be targeted by nonsense-mediated mRNA decay and is reported in individuals with the relevant phenotype. Please note: this variant was assessed in the context of healthy population screening.‚Äã

Nov 05, 2018
Mendelics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Mar 20, 2024
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The CFTR c.262_263del; p.Leu88IlefsTer22 variant (rs121908769), also known as 394delTT, has been reported in multiple patients diagnosed with cystic fibrosis (Claustres 1993, Schwartz 1994), and commonly associated with pancreatic insufficiency (Ooi 2012, Sosnay 2013, CFTR2 database). This variant is reported as pathogenic in ClinVar (Variation ID: 7232) and is found in the general population with an overall allele frequency of 0.03% (73/282,210 alleles) in the Genome Aggregation Database (v2.1.1). This variant causes a frameshift by deleting two nucleotides, so it is predicted to result in a truncated protein or mRNA subject to nonsense-mediated decay. Based on the above information, the variant is classified as pathogenic. References: Link to CFTR2 database: http://cftr2.org/ Claustres M et al. Analysis of the 27 exons and flanking regions of the cystic fibrosis gene: 40 different mutations account for 91.2% of the mutant alleles in southern France. Hum Mol Genet. 1993 Aug;2(8):1209-13. PMID: 7691344. Ooi CY et al. Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene mutations in pancreatitis. J Cyst Fibros. 2012 Sep;11(5):355-62. PMID: 22658665. Schwartz M et al. 394delTT: a Nordic cystic fibrosis mutation. Hum Genet. 1994 Feb;93(2):157-61. PMID: 7509310. Sosnay PR et al. Defining the disease liability of variants in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator gene. Nat Genet. 2013 Oct;45(10):1160-7. PMID: 23974870.

Feb 01, 1994
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

Jul 25, 2024
3billion
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The variant is observed at an extremely low frequency in the gnomAD v4.0.0 dataset (total allele frequency: 0.012%). Predicted Consequence/Location: Frameshift: predicted to result in a loss or disruption of normal protein function through nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) or protein truncation. Multiple pathogenic variants are reported downstream of the variant. The variant has been reported multiple times as an established pathogenic variant (ClinVar ID: VCV000007232 /PMID: 7691344). Therefore, this variant is classified as Pathogenic according to the recommendation of ACMG/AMP guideline.

Oct 30, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Leu88Ilefs*22) in the CFTR gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in CFTR are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 1695717, 7691345, 9725922). This variant is present in population databases (rs754147777, gnomAD 0.1%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with cystic fibrosis and CFTR-related conditions (PMID: 7691344, 22658665, 23378603, 23974870). This variant is also known as 394delTT. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 7232). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic.

Mar 06, 2025
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.262_263delTT pathogenic mutation, located in coding exon 3 of the CFTR gene, results from a deletion of two nucleotides at positions 262 to 263, causing a translational frameshift with a predicted alternate stop codon (p.L88Ifs*22). This variant is associated with elevated sweat chloride levels, pancreatic insufficiency, and decreased lung function (Sosnay PR et al. Nat Genet. 2013;45(10):1160-7, Supplementary Table). In one study, this variant reportedly accounted for 8.5% of cystic fibrosis (CF) mutations in a cohort of 331 CF patients from Sweden (Schaedel C, et al. Clin.Genet.1999;56(4):318-22). This variant was also reportedly detected in the homozygous state in an infant with severe CF manifestations including pancreatic insufficiency, anemia, failure to thrive, elevated sweat chloride level, and severe pulmonary disease (Kahre T et al. J.Cyst.Fibros.2004;3(1):58-60). In addition to the clinical data presented in the literature, this alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation.

not provided Pathogenic:10
Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

Mar 12, 2024
Clinical Genetics Laboratory, Skane University Hospital Lund
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Nov 01, 2023
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

CFTR: PM3:Very Strong, PVS1, PM2

Jan 15, 2020
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The variant results in a shift of the reading frame, and is therefore predicted to result in the loss of a functional protein. Found in at least one patient with expected phenotype for this gene, and found in general population data at a frequency that is consistent with pathogenicity.

Nov 14, 2023
GeneDx
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Observed multiple times with a pathogenic variant in unrelated patients with cystic fibrosis or a CFTR-related disorder in published literature, but it is not known whether the variants occurred on the same (in cis) or on different (in trans) chromosomes in some cases (PMID: 7509311, 22678879, 28603918, 23974870); Frameshift variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss of function is a known mechanism of disease; Also known as 394delTT; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 14872121, 34996830, 31036917, 22975760, 22658665, 7691344, 752596, 9259197, 22678879, 26087176, 16051530, 18456578, 29261177, 32429104, 31589614, 34782259, 23974870, 7509311, 28603918)

Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

Aug 24, 2022
Revvity Omics, Revvity
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Jan 22, 2015
Clinical Genetics and Genomics, Karolinska University Hospital
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Sep 20, 2021
Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

CFTR-related disorder Pathogenic:1
Mar 17, 2017
Natera, Inc.
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

Cystic fibrosis;C0403814:Congenital bilateral aplasia of vas deferens from CFTR mutation Pathogenic:1
Baylor Genetics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Cystic fibrosis diagnostic test Pathogenic:1
Oct 21, 2025
NHS Central & South Genomic Laboratory Hub
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Cystic fibrosis;C0238339:Hereditary pancreatitis;C0403814:Congenital bilateral aplasia of vas deferens from CFTR mutation;C2749757:Bronchiectasis with or without elevated sweat chloride 1 Pathogenic:1
Feb 07, 2022
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Bronchiectasis with or without elevated sweat chloride 1 Pathogenic:1
Feb 23, 2024
Baylor Genetics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
PhyloP100
6.2
Mutation Taster
=0/200
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121908769; hg19: chr7-117149181; API