rs121908963
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 20 ACMG points: 20P and 0B. PS1PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong
The NM_001130987.2(DYSF):c.991G>A(p.Gly331Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000434 in 1,614,024 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Pathogenic in Lovd. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G331W) has been classified as Pathogenic.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_001130987.2 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 20 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DYSF | ENST00000410020.8 | c.991G>A | p.Gly331Arg | missense_variant | Exon 10 of 56 | 1 | NM_001130987.2 | ENSP00000386881.3 | ||
DYSF | ENST00000258104.8 | c.895G>A | p.Gly299Arg | missense_variant | Exon 9 of 55 | 1 | NM_003494.4 | ENSP00000258104.3 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152196Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5AN: 1461828Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2AN XY: 727236
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152196Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74354
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Pathogenic:2
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Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2B Pathogenic:2
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Qualitative or quantitative defects of dysferlin Pathogenic:2
Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt DYSF protein function. This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 299 of the DYSF protein (p.Gly299Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs121908963, gnomAD 0.06%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with DYSF-related conditions (PMID: 16705711, 18853459, 27647186). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 6681). Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects DYSF function (PMID: 23185377). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
The DYSF c.991G>A (p.Gly331Arg) missense variant, also known as, c.895G>A (p.Gly299Arg), has been identified in trans with pathogenic variants in individuals with a phenotype consistent with dysferlinopathy (PMID: 18853459; 22297152; 23185377; 27647186; 16705711). In one family, this variant was shown to segregate with disease in two affected siblings (PMID: 16705711). This variant is reported in the Genome Aggregation Database in one allele at a frequency of 0.000643 in the East Asian population (version 2.1.1). Structural modelling studies support an effect of this variant on protein folding of the dysferlin protein (PMID: 16705711). Multiple lines of computational evidence suggest the variant may impact the gene or gene product. The c.991G>A variant was observed in a homozygous state. Based on the available evidence, the c.991G>A (p.Gly331Arg) variant is classified as pathogenic for dysferlinopathy. -
Miyoshi muscular dystrophy 1 Pathogenic:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at