rs121908979

Positions:

• chr11-119024957-G-A
• chr11-119024957-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1_Moderate PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The ENST00000330775.9(SLC37A4):​c.1243C>T​(p.Arg415Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000233 in 1,461,660 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000023 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SLC37A4 ENST00000330775.9 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.78

Genes affected

SLC37A4 (HGNC:4061): (solute carrier family 37 member 4) This gene regulates glucose-6-phosphate transport from the cytoplasm to the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum, in order to maintain glucose homeostasis. It also plays a role in ATP-mediated calcium sequestration in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum. Mutations in this gene have been associated with various forms of glycogen storage disease. Alternative splicing in this gene results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]

TRAPPC4 (HGNC:19943): (trafficking protein particle complex subunit 4) Involved in autophagy and endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport. Part of TRAPP complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.0364 CDS is truncated, and there are 2 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 11-119024957-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-119024957-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 6934.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SLC37A4	NM_001164277.2	c.1243C>T	p.Arg415Ter	stop_gained	11/11	ENST00000642844.3	NP_001157749.1
SLC37A4	NM_001164279.2	c.1024C>T	p.Arg342Ter	stop_gained	11/11		NP_001157751.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SLC37A4	ENST00000330775.9	c.1243C>T	p.Arg415Ter	stop_gained	10/10	5		ENSP00000476242	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000442 AC: 11 AN: 249028 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000666 AC XY: 9 AN XY: 135130

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.0000994

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.000279

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000177

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000233 AC: 34 AN: 1461660 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000275 AC XY: 20 AN XY: 727116

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.0000383

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000504

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000928

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.000187

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000809

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.0000445 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000151

ExAC AF: 0.0000413 AC: 5

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Glucose-6-phosphate transport defect Pathogenic:4

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Feb 25, 2024	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Sep 01, 1999	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	May 19, 2021	Variant summary: SLC37A4 c.1243C>T (p.Arg415X) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. Truncations downstream of this position have been classified as pathogenic by our laboratory. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4.4e-05 in 249028 control chromosomes. This frequency is not significantly higher than expected for a pathogenic variant in SLC37A4 causing Glycogen Storage Disease Type Ib (4.4e-05 vs 0.0012), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.1243C>T has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Glycogen Storage Disease Type Ib (e.g. Veiga-da-Cunha_1999, Kojima_2004). Two clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. Both laboratories classified the variant as pathogenic/likely pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jan 31, 2024	This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg415*) in the SLC37A4 gene. While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 15 amino acid(s) of the SLC37A4 protein. This variant is present in population databases (rs121908979, gnomAD 0.03%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with glycogen storage disease 1b (PMID: 10482962, 10931421, 15059622, 21575371). This variant is also known as 1412C>T. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 6934). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. This variant disrupts the C-terminus of the SLC37A4 protein. Other variant(s) that disrupt this region (p.Lys426Glnfs*4) have been observed in individuals with SLC37A4-related conditions (PMID: 24385852). This suggests that this may be a clinically significant region of the protein. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIw Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center

Mar 26, 2024

- -

Glucose-6-phosphate transport defect;C0342749:Phosphate transport defect;C5561986:Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIw Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Apr 15, 2022

- -

Phosphate transport defect Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Centre for Mendelian Genomics, University Medical Centre Ljubljana

Oct 10, 2019

This variant was classified as: Pathogenic. The following ACMG criteria were applied in classifying this variant: PVS1,PM2,PP5. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.29	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.22
CADD	Pathogenic	42
DANN	Benign	0.92
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.78
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.58
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.91	D
MutationTaster	Benign	0.000039	A
Vest4		0.80
ClinPred		0.37	T
GERP RS		2.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121908979; hg19: chr11-118895667;