rs121909006
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong
The NM_000492.4(CFTR):c.1687T>A(p.Tyr563Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000624 in 1,603,020 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Y563D) has been classified as Pathogenic.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000492.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
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CFTR | NM_000492.4 | c.1687T>A | p.Tyr563Asn | missense_variant | Exon 13 of 27 | ENST00000003084.11 | NP_000483.3 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1AN: 152082Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000799 AC: 2AN: 250432Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000738 AC XY: 1AN XY: 135462
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000620 AC: 9AN: 1450938Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000277 AC XY: 2AN XY: 721598
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1AN: 152082Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74292
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Cystic fibrosis Pathogenic:8
The CFTR c.1687T>A; p.Tyr563Asn variant (rs121909006) is reported in multiple individuals with cystic fibrosis who have an average sweat chloride of 95mEq/L, and is commonly associated with pancreatic insufficiency (CFTR2 database, Fichou 2008). This variant is also reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 7114). It is only found on two alleles in the Genome Aggregation Database (v2.1.1), indicating it is not a common polymorphism. Computational analyses predict that this variant is deleterious (REVEL: 0.969). In support of these predictions, functional analysis of the variant protein demonstrated 1.9% of wild type chloride conductance activity (CFTR database, Raraigh 2018). Based on available information, this variant is considered to be pathogenic. References: Link to CFTR2 database: cftr2.org/ Fichou Y et al. Estimating the age of CFTR mutations predominantly found in Brittany (Western France). J Cyst Fibros. 2008 Mar;7(2):168-73. PMID: 17825628. Raraigh KS et al. Functional Assays Are Essential for Interpretation of Missense Variants Associated with Variable Expressivity. Am J Hum Genet. 2018 Jun 7;102(6):1062-1077. PMID: 29805046. -
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This sequence change replaces tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 563 of the CFTR protein (p.Tyr563Asn). This variant is present in population databases (rs121909006, gnomAD 0.0009%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with cystic fibrosis (PMID: 1376017, 2236053, 10923036, 12815607, 15858154, 17825628; Invitae). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 7114). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt CFTR protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects CFTR function (PMID: 10764788). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Variant summary: CFTR c.1687T>A (p.Tyr563Asn) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the ABC transporter-like, ATP-binding domain (IPR003439) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 8e-06 in 250432 control chromosomes. c.1687T>A has been reported in the literature in multiple individuals affected with Cystic Fibrosis (example, McCague_2019). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function. The most pronounced variant effect results in <1% of normal CFTR activity in vitro (example, Han_2018). Multiple clinical diagnostic laboratories and an expert panel (CFTR2) have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All submitters classified the variant as pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -
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The p.Y563N pathogenic mutation (also known as c.1687T>A), located in coding exon 13 of the CFTR gene, results from a T to A substitution at nucleotide position 1687. The tyrosine at codon 563 is replaced by asparagine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This mutation was observed in a pancreatic sufficient individual with cystic fibrosis (CF) who was also heterozygous for a nonsense alteration; however, phase (cis or trans) was not determined (Kerem BS et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 1990 Nov;87:8447-51). In another study, this mutation was observed in trans with a nonsense alteration in an individual with CF (Fichou Y et al. J. Cyst. Fibros., 2008 Mar;7:168-73). In vitro expression analysis revealed that the p.Y563N mutation results in decreased levels of mature CFTR protein (Van Oene M et al. J. Biol. Chem., 2000 Jun;275:19577-84). Based on the available evidence, the p.Y563N is classified as a pathogenic mutation. -
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not provided Pathogenic:2
PP3, PP5, PM2_strong, PS1, PS3 -
Published functional studies demonstrate a damaging effect on protein expression and function (PMID: 29805046, 10764788, 30046002); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 28603918, 30046002, 18361776, 10764788, 25489051, 17825628, 8956039, 1376017, 12815607, 10923036, 15858154, 1376016, 2236053, 34782259, 30888834, 28068001, 29805046) -
CFTR-related disorder Pathogenic:1
The CFTR c.1687T>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Tyr563Asn. This variant has been widely reported to be pathogenic for cystic fibrosis due to significantly decreased levels of mature CFTR protein (see for example, Kerem et al. 1990. PubMed ID: 2236053; Masica et al. 2015. PubMed ID: 25489051; Raraigh et al. 2018. PubMed ID: 29805046). This variant is reported in 0.0018% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD. All submitters classified the variant as pathogenic in the ClinVar database (https://preview.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/7114/). This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -
Cystic fibrosis;C0403814:Congenital bilateral aplasia of vas deferens from CFTR mutation Pathogenic:1
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Cystic fibrosis;C0238339:Hereditary pancreatitis;C0403814:Congenital bilateral aplasia of vas deferens from CFTR mutation;C2749757:Bronchiectasis with or without elevated sweat chloride 1 Pathogenic:1
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Bronchiectasis with or without elevated sweat chloride 1 Pathogenic:1
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Cystic fibrosis;C5924204:CFTR-related disorder Pathogenic:1
the variant causes a phenotype but regarding our data, we can't formally attribute it to CF, CFTR-RD or both -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at