rs121909011

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 15 ACMG points: 15P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000492.4(CFTR):​c.1000C>T​(p.Arg334Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000291 in 1,614,082 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R334L) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000092 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000023 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CFTR
NM_000492.4 missense

Scores

9
8
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic practice guideline P:29O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.81
Variant links:
Genes affected
CFTR (HGNC:1884): (CF transmembrane conductance regulator) This gene encodes a member of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter superfamily. The encoded protein functions as a chloride channel, making it unique among members of this protein family, and controls ion and water secretion and absorption in epithelial tissues. Channel activation is mediated by cycles of regulatory domain phosphorylation, ATP-binding by the nucleotide-binding domains, and ATP hydrolysis. Mutations in this gene cause cystic fibrosis, the most common lethal genetic disorder in populations of Northern European descent. The most frequently occurring mutation in cystic fibrosis, DeltaF508, results in impaired folding and trafficking of the encoded protein. Multiple pseudogenes have been identified in the human genome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 15 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 11 uncertain in NM_000492.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr7-117540231-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 53160.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.822
PP5
Variant 7-117540230-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-117540230-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 7139.Status of the report is practice_guideline, 4 stars. Variant chr7-117540230-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr7-117540230-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
CFTRNM_000492.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1000C>T p.Arg334Trp missense_variant 8/27 ENST00000003084.11

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
CFTRENST00000003084.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.1000C>T p.Arg334Trp missense_variant 8/271 NM_000492.4 P2P13569-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000920
AC:
14
AN:
152114
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000524
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0000945
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000557
AC:
14
AN:
251218
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000737
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
135760
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000174
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000139
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000440
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000226
AC:
33
AN:
1461850
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000248
AC XY:
18
AN XY:
727222
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000112
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000374
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000189
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000662
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000920
AC:
14
AN:
152232
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000121
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
74442
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000523
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0000945
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Alfa
AF:
0.0000513
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000121
ExAC
AF:
0.0000659
AC:
8

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:29Other:1
Revision: practice guideline
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cystic fibrosis Pathogenic:15Other:1
Pathogenic, reviewed by expert panelresearchCFTR2Mar 17, 2017- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpDec 05, 2023This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 334 of the CFTR protein (p.Arg334Trp). This variant is present in population databases (rs121909011, gnomAD 0.02%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with cystic fibrosis (PMID: 15371902). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 7139). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt CFTR protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects CFTR function (PMID: 23974870). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, practice guidelinecurationAmerican College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG)Mar 03, 2004- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMFeb 01, 1997- -
not provided, no classification providedliterature onlyGeneReviews-- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submittercurationInstitute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical CenterSep 05, 2022This variant was identified in 1 patient with a clinically confirmed diagnosis of cystic fibrosis. The variant was classified in the context of a project re-classifying variants in the German Cystic Fibrosis Registry (Muko.e.V.). Link: https://www.muko.info/angebote/qualitaetsmanagement/register/cf-einrichtungen/mukoweb. Criteria applied: PS3_MOD, PM2_SUP, PM3_STR, PM5_STR, PP3 -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJun 17, 2022The p.R334W pathogenic mutation (also known as c.1000C>T), located in coding exon 8 of the CFTR gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1000. The arginine at codon 334 is replaced by tryptophan, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. In one study, 15 individuals compound heterozygous for p.R334W typically had elevated sweat chloride levels, recurrent pulmonary infections, and compromised lung function; 60% were pancreatic insufficient (Estivill X et al. Hum. Genet., 1995 Mar;95:331-6). Functional analysis showed this pathogenic mutation markedly reduces the amplitude of the CFTR chloride channel current (Sheppard DN et al. Nature, 1993 Mar;362:160-4). This pathogenic mutation is associated with elevated sweat chloride levels and decreased lung function; 40% of individuals were pancreatic insufficient (Sosnay PR et al. Nat. Genet., 2013 Oct;45:1160-7). Based on the supporting evidence, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpFeb 23, 2017Variant summary: The CFTR c.1000C>T (p.Arg334Trp) variant located in the ABC transporter type 1, transmembrane domain (via InterPro) involves the alteration of a conserved nucleotide, which 5/5 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome. The variant of interest was found in the large, broad control population, ExAC, with an allele frequency of 8/121330 (1/15174), which does not exceed the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic CFTR variant of 1/77. The variant of interest has been reported by multiple affected individuals and has been established as a common disease variant, along with being indicated to be on the ACMG variant report list. In addition, multiple clinical diagnostic laboratories/reputable databases classified this variant as pathogenic. Taken together, this variant is classified as pathogenic. -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submittercurationLaboratory of Medical Genetics, National & Kapodistrian University of AthensFeb 01, 2024- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInstitute of Human Genetics Munich, Klinikum Rechts Der Isar, TU MünchenSep 08, 2017- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabJul 22, 2021- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenomic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesDec 03, 2017- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMyriad Genetics, Inc.Dec 20, 2019NM_000492.3(CFTR):c.1000C>T(R334W) is classified as pathogenic and is a non-classic variant in the context of cystic fibrosis. Sources cited for classification include the following: PMID: 23974870. Classification of NM_000492.3(CFTR):c.1000C>T(R334W) is based on the following criteria: This is a well-established pathogenic variant in the literature that has been observed more frequently in patients with clinical diagnoses than in healthy populations. Please note: this variant was assessed in the context of healthy population screening. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testing3billion-The variant is observed at an extremely low frequency in the gnomAD v2.1.1 dataset (total allele frequency: 0.006%). In silico tool predictions suggest damaging effect of the variant on gene or gene product (REVEL: 0.82; 3Cnet: 0.94). Same nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as pathogenic/likely pathogenic with strong evidence (ClinVar ID: VCV000007139 / PMID: 2045102). The variant has been reported to be in trans with a pathogenic variant as either compound heterozygous or homozygous in at least 2 similarly affected unrelated individuals (PMID: 9039981). The variant has been reported to co-segregate with the disease in at least one similarly affected relative/individual in the same family or similarly affected unrelated family (PMID: 9039981). Different missense changes at the same codon (p.Arg334Gln, p.Arg334Leu) have been reported as pathogenic/likely pathogenic with strong evidence (ClinVar ID: VCV000053159, VCV000053160 / PMID: 9272157). Therefore, this variant is classified as Pathogenic according to the recommendation of ACMG/AMP guideline. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submittercurationCFTR-FranceJan 29, 2018- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMendelicsNov 05, 2018- -
not provided Pathogenic:8
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingRevvity Omics, RevvityJul 20, 2022- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center-- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo ClinicJan 14, 2022- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCenter for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and ClinicsFeb 11, 2015- -
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingJoint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+-- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingQuest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan CapistranoAug 11, 2019The best available variant frequency is uninformative. Found in at least one symptomatic patient. Predicted to have a damaging effect on the protein. Occurs in multiple cases with a recessive pathogenic variant in the same gene. Assessment of experimental evidence suggests this variant results in abnormal protein function. -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingDiagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen-- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingClinical Genetics Laboratory, Skane University Hospital LundMay 27, 2022- -
CFTR-related disorder Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.Mar 17, 2017- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesDec 27, 2023The CFTR c.1000C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg334Trp. In the homozygous and compound heterozygous states, this variant has been reported as causative for cystic fibrosis in over 400 affected individuals in the CFTR2 database, and its pathogenicity is supported by functional studies (www.CFTR2.org; Van Goor et al. 2014. PubMed ID: 23891399). This variant is reported in 0.017% of alleles in individuals of Latino descent in gnomAD. Based on the available evidence, this variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -
not specified Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP LaboratoriesFeb 08, 2019The CFTR c.1000C>T; p.Arg334Trp variant (rs121909011) is reported in numerous individuals affected with cystic fibrosis and is often associated with pancreatic sufficiency (Antinolo 1997, Ooi 2012, Sosnay 2013, CFTR2 database). Many affected individuals have been reported to carry an additional pathogenic variant in trans (Antinolo 1997). Functional characterization of p.Arg334Trp variant protein indicates substantial defects in chloride transport activity (Sosnay 2013, Van Goor 2014). This variant is reported as pathogenic in ClinVar (7139), and it is found in the general population with an overall allele frequency of 0.006% (16/282602 alleles) in the Genome Aggregation Database. The arginine at codon 334 is highly conserved, and computational algorithms (SIFT, PolyPhen2) predict this variant to be damaging to the protein. Based on available information, this variant is considered to be pathogenic. References: CFTR2 database: http://cftr2.org/ Antinolo G et al. Genotype-phenotype relationship in 12 patients carrying cystic fibrosis mutation R334W. J Med Genet. 1997 Feb;34(2):89-91. Ooi CY et al. Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene mutations in pancreatitis. J Cyst Fibros. 2012 Sep;11(5):355-62. Sosnay PR et al. Defining the disease liability of variants in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator gene. Nat Genet. 2013 Oct;45(10):1160-7. Van Goor F et al. Effect of ivacaftor on CFTR forms with missense mutations associated with defects in protein processing or function. J Cyst Fibros. 2014 Jan;13(1):29-36. -
Cystic fibrosis;C0403814:Congenital bilateral aplasia of vas deferens from CFTR mutation Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor Genetics-- -
Cystic fibrosis;C0238339:Hereditary pancreatitis;C0403814:Congenital bilateral aplasia of vas deferens from CFTR mutation;C2749757:Bronchiectasis with or without elevated sweat chloride 1 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsOct 31, 2018- -
Bronchiectasis with or without elevated sweat chloride 1 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsFeb 15, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.66
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.20
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.32
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.83
D;.;.;D;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.21
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.13
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.63
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.82
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.76
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.1
M;.;.;.;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A;A
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.72
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.4
D;.;.;D;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.82
Sift
Uncertain
0.0070
D;.;.;D;.
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.;.;D;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.95
MVP
0.99
MPC
0.013
ClinPred
0.68
D
GERP RS
4.5
Varity_R
0.75
gMVP
0.92

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121909011; hg19: chr7-117180284; COSMIC: COSV50095544; API