rs121909044

chr7-117587812-G-Achr7-117587812-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_000492.4(CFTR):c.1658G>A(p.Arg553Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000055 in 1,453,920 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R553G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CFTR NM_000492.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:1 U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.55

Genes affected

CFTR (HGNC:1884): (CF transmembrane conductance regulator) This gene encodes a member of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter superfamily. The encoded protein functions as a chloride channel, making it unique among members of this protein family, and controls ion and water secretion and absorption in epithelial tissues. Channel activation is mediated by cycles of regulatory domain phosphorylation, ATP-binding by the nucleotide-binding domains, and ATP hydrolysis. Mutations in this gene cause cystic fibrosis, the most common lethal genetic disorder in populations of Northern European descent. The most frequently occurring mutation in cystic fibrosis, DeltaF508, results in impaired folding and trafficking of the encoded protein. Multiple pseudogenes have been identified in the human genome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 7 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 13 uncertain in NM_000492.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.984

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CFTR	NM_000492.4	c.1658G>A	p.Arg553Gln	missense_variant	12/27	ENST00000003084.11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CFTR	ENST00000003084.11	c.1658G>A	p.Arg553Gln	missense_variant	12/27	1	NM_000492.4	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000550 AC: 8 AN: 1453920 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 27 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 723956

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000724

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000680 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Cystic fibrosis Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Jun 14, 2017	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Feb 13, 1997	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Apr 12, 2022	This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 553 of the CFTR protein (p.Arg553Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs121909044, gnomAD 0.3%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of CFTR-related conditions (PMID: 1284534, 1715308, 7545856, 19176844). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 7225). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The glutamine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.12
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.43	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.38
Cadd	Pathogenic	26
Dann	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.77	D;.;D;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.54
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.52
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.91	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.34	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.91	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.4	L;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.55	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.1	N;.;N;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.81
Sift	Uncertain	0.0060	D;.;D;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.032	D;.;D;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.;.
Vest4		0.57
MutPred		0.98		Loss of methylation at R553 (P = 0.0206);.;.;.;
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.0061
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		4.4
Varity_R		0.77
gMVP		0.93

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121909044; hg19: chr7-117227866; COSMIC: COSV50042892; COSMIC: COSV50042892;