rs121909129

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Moderate

The NM_001320198.2(KRT86):​c.1237G>A​(p.Glu413Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,118 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E413D) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KRT86
NM_001320198.2 missense

Scores

13
5
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.63
Variant links:
Genes affected
KRT86 (HGNC:6463): (keratin 86) This gene encodes a type II keratin protein, which heterodimerizes with type I keratins to form hair and nails. This gene is present in a cluster of related genes and pseudogenes on chromosome 12. Mutations in this gene have been observed in patients with the hair disease monilethrix. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr12-52306272-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 7610.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.959
PP5
Variant 12-52306270-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-52306270-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 7609.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
KRT86NM_001320198.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1237G>A p.Glu413Lys missense_variant 9/11 ENST00000423955.7
KRT86XM_005268866.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1468G>A p.Glu490Lys missense_variant 9/11
KRT81XM_047428838.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.-14515C>T 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/10

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
KRT86ENST00000423955.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.1237G>A p.Glu413Lys missense_variant 9/112 NM_001320198.2 P1
KRT86ENST00000293525.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1237G>A p.Glu413Lys missense_variant 7/91 P1
ENST00000664686.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.18C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1461118
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
726896
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000180
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1Other:1
not provided, no classification providedliterature onlyEpithelial Biology; Institute of Medical Biology, Singapore-- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenFeb 01, 2023KRT86: PP1:Strong, PM2, PM5, PS4:Moderate, PP3 -
Beaded hair Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMJan 01, 2004- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.83
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.49
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.47
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.87
D;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.97
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.91
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.89
.;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.24
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.96
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.0
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.5
M;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.80
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.7
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.93
Sift
Uncertain
0.0070
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.046
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.98
MutPred
0.80
Gain of catalytic residue at L417 (P = 0.001);Gain of catalytic residue at L417 (P = 0.001);
MVP
0.94
MPC
0.42
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
5.3
Varity_R
0.69
gMVP
0.70

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121909129; hg19: chr12-52700054; COSMIC: COSV53292673; COSMIC: COSV53292673; API