rs121909207

Variant names:

• chr1-94014665-G-A
• rs121909207
• NM_000350.3:c.5338C>T

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr1-94014665-G-A
• chr1-94014665-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Moderate

The NM_000350.3(ABCA4):​c.5338C>T​(p.Pro1780Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P1780A) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: ABCA4 NM_000350.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 10.0

Genes affected

ABCA4 (HGNC:34): (ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 4) The membrane-associated protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intracellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This protein is a member of the ABC1 subfamily. Members of the ABC1 subfamily comprise the only major ABC subfamily found exclusively in multicellular eukaryotes. This protein is a retina-specific ABC transporter with N-retinylidene-PE as a substrate. It is expressed exclusively in retina photoreceptor cells, and the gene product mediates transport of an essental molecule, all-trans-retinal aldehyde (atRAL), across the photoreceptor cell membrane. Mutations in this gene are found in patients diagnosed with Stargardt disease, a form of juvenile-onset macular degeneration. Mutations in this gene are also associated with retinitis pigmentosa-19, cone-rod dystrophy type 3, early-onset severe retinal dystrophy, fundus flavimaculatus, and macular degeneration age-related 2. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2019]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 9 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_000350.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-94014665-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 7912.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=5, Uncertain_significance=5, Pathogenic=1}.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.887

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ABCA4	NM_000350.3	c.5338C>T	p.Pro1780Ser	missense_variant	Exon 38 of 50	ENST00000370225.4	NP_000341.2
ABCA4	NM_001425324.1	c.5116C>T	p.Pro1706Ser	missense_variant	Exon 37 of 49		NP_001412253.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ABCA4	ENST00000370225.4	c.5338C>T	p.Pro1780Ser	missense_variant	Exon 38 of 50	1	NM_000350.3	ENSP00000359245.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Oct 30, 2024

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: ABCA4 c.5338C>T (p.Pro1780Ser) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the ABC-2 type transporter, transmembrane domain (IPR013525) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant was absent in 251452 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.5338C>T in individuals affected with Retinitis Pigmentosa and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. No submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.68
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.36	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.28
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.70	D;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.96
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.89
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.20	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.89	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.81	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.3	.;M
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.68	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.4	.;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.83
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	.;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.032	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;D
Vest4		0.88
MutPred		0.56		.;Loss of glycosylation at S1782 (P = 0.1133);
MVP		0.98
MPC		0.47
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.7
Varity_R		0.85
gMVP		0.91

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.37		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.37		Position offset: -29

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121909207; hg19: chr1-94480221;