rs121909211

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 12P and 1B. PM1PM5PP5_Very_StrongBS2_Supporting

The NM_000358.3(TGFBI):​c.371G>A​(p.Arg124His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000223 in 1,613,854 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R124L) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TGFBI
NM_000358.3 missense

Scores

6
10
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:11

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.76

Publications

203 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TGFBI (HGNC:11771): (transforming growth factor beta induced) This gene encodes an RGD-containing protein that binds to type I, II and IV collagens. The RGD motif is found in many extracellular matrix proteins modulating cell adhesion and serves as a ligand recognition sequence for several integrins. This protein plays a role in cell-collagen interactions and may be involved in endochondrial bone formation in cartilage. The protein is induced by transforming growth factor-beta and acts to inhibit cell adhesion. Mutations in this gene are associated with multiple types of corneal dystrophy. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
TGFBI Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • epithelial-stromal TGFBI dystrophy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia
  • granular corneal dystrophy type I
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • granular corneal dystrophy type II
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P
  • lattice corneal dystrophy type I
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet
  • Reis-Bucklers corneal dystrophy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet
  • Thiel-Behnke corneal dystrophy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet
  • epithelial basement membrane dystrophy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

PM1
In a domain FAS1 1 (size 133) in uniprot entity BGH3_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (80%) in NM_000358.3
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr5-136046407-G-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 7872.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
PP5
Variant 5-136046407-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-136046407-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 7869.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 5 AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000358.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
TGFBI
NM_000358.3
MANE Select
c.371G>Ap.Arg124His
missense
Exon 4 of 17NP_000349.1Q15582

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
TGFBI
ENST00000442011.7
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.371G>Ap.Arg124His
missense
Exon 4 of 17ENSP00000416330.2Q15582
TGFBI
ENST00000504185.5
TSL:4
n.528G>A
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 5 of 5
TGFBI
ENST00000506699.5
TSL:2
n.436G>A
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 4 of 17

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152128
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000386
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000402
AC:
10
AN:
249054
AF XY:
0.0000370
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000501
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000886
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000212
AC:
31
AN:
1461606
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000220
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
727078
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44710
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26130
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000353
AC:
14
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000464
AC:
4
AN:
86244
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000936
AC:
5
AN:
53402
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000630
AC:
7
AN:
1111810
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60370
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.485
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000328
AC:
5
AN:
152248
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000537
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74444
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41546
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15292
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000387
AC:
2
AN:
5172
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10602
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000441
AC:
3
AN:
68024
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000248
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ExAC
AF:
0.0000579
AC:
7

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Pathogenic
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
7
-
-
Avellino corneal dystrophy (7)
4
-
-
not provided (4)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.17
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.091
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.24
CADD
Pathogenic
31
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.63
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.84
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.83
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.19
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.74
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.83
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.8
M
PhyloP100
6.8
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.61
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.0
N
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.77
Sift
Uncertain
0.018
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.029
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.76
MutPred
0.55
Loss of phosphorylation at T125 (P = 0.1017)
MVP
0.98
MPC
0.33
ClinPred
0.44
T
GERP RS
5.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.59
gMVP
0.79
Mutation Taster
=5/95
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121909211; hg19: chr5-135382096; COSMIC: COSV59350998; COSMIC: COSV59350998; API