rs121909225

chr10-87894049-T-Cchr10-87894049-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 19 ACMG points: 19P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000314.8(PTEN):c.104T>C(p.Met35Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M35I) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PTEN NM_000314.8 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.53

Genes affected

PTEN (HGNC:9588): (phosphatase and tensin homolog) This gene was identified as a tumor suppressor that is mutated in a large number of cancers at high frequency. The protein encoded by this gene is a phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase. It contains a tensin like domain as well as a catalytic domain similar to that of the dual specificity protein tyrosine phosphatases. Unlike most of the protein tyrosine phosphatases, this protein preferentially dephosphorylates phosphoinositide substrates. It negatively regulates intracellular levels of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate in cells and functions as a tumor suppressor by negatively regulating AKT/PKB signaling pathway. The use of a non-canonical (CUG) upstream initiation site produces a longer isoform that initiates translation with a leucine, and is thought to be preferentially associated with the mitochondrial inner membrane. This longer isoform may help regulate energy metabolism in the mitochondria. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 9. Alternative splicing and the use of multiple translation start codons results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 19 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 7 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 14 uncertain in NM_000314.8
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr10-87894050-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Uncertain_significance]. Clinvar id is 536558.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars. We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=2, Uncertain_significance=2}.
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, PTEN
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.993
• PP5: Variant 10-87894049-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-87894049-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 428244.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PTEN	NM_000314.8	c.104T>C	p.Met35Thr	missense_variant	2/9	ENST00000371953.8
PTEN	NM_001304717.5	c.623T>C	p.Met208Thr	missense_variant	3/10
PTEN	NM_001304718.2	c.-602T>C		5_prime_UTR_variant	2/9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PTEN	ENST00000371953.8	c.104T>C	p.Met35Thr	missense_variant	2/9	1	NM_000314.8	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Cowden syndrome 1 Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Myriad Genetics, Inc.

Sep 26, 2023

This variant is considered likely pathogenic. This variant has been reported in multiple individuals with clinical features of gene-specific disease [PMID 17526801, 11476841, 32442409, 26468640, 30311380]. This variant is expected to disrupt protein structure [Myriad internal data]. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Mar 06, 2020

The p.M35T variant (also known as c.104T>C), located in coding exon 2 of the PTEN gene, results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 104. The methionine at codon 35 is replaced by threonine, an amino acid with similar properties. This alteration has described in an individual with Proteus syndrome-like (Zhou X et al. Lancet 2001 Jul; 358(9277):210-1). This alteration has also been described in an individual meeting criteria for Cowden syndrome (CS) (Tan MH et al. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 2011 Jan; 88(1):42-56). A similar alteration at this same amino acid position, p.M35V, has also been identified in multiple individuals meeting full or relaxed International Cowden Consortium operational criteria for Cowden syndrome (CS) (Tan et al.; Ambry internal data). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the majority of available evidence to date, this variant is likely to be pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.55	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.55
Cadd	Pathogenic	34
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.92	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.69
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.67
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.79	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.4	M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.90	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.8	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.95
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		0.99	D
Vest4		0.96
MutPred		0.93		Gain of glycosylation at M35 (P = 0.0242);
MVP		1.0
MPC		3.5
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.90
gMVP		0.99

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.45		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.45		Position offset: -31

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121909225; hg19: chr10-89653806;