rs121909305

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP6BS2

The NM_005379.4(MYO1A):​c.277C>T​(p.Arg93*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00363 in 1,614,184 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 18 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0024 ( 3 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0038 ( 15 hom. )

Consequence

MYO1A
NM_005379.4 stop_gained

Scores

1
4
2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.55
Variant links:
Genes affected
MYO1A (HGNC:7595): (myosin IA) This gene encodes a member of the myosin superfamily. The protein represents an unconventional myosin; it should not be confused with the conventional skeletal muscle myosin-1 (MYH1). Unconventional myosins contain the basic domains characteristic of conventional myosins and are further distinguished from class members by their tail domains. They function as actin-based molecular motors. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal dominant deafness. Alternatively spliced variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

BP6
Variant 12-57047675-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-57047675-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 8146.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=2, Benign=2, Uncertain_significance=1}. Variant chr12-57047675-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 366 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MYO1ANM_005379.4 linkc.277C>T p.Arg93* stop_gained Exon 4 of 28 ENST00000300119.8 NP_005370.1 Q9UBC5
MYO1ANM_001256041.2 linkc.277C>T p.Arg93* stop_gained Exon 5 of 29 NP_001242970.1 Q9UBC5B2R643
MYO1AXM_047428876.1 linkc.277C>T p.Arg93* stop_gained Exon 5 of 29 XP_047284832.1
MYO1AXM_011538373.3 linkc.277C>T p.Arg93* stop_gained Exon 4 of 25 XP_011536675.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MYO1AENST00000300119.8 linkc.277C>T p.Arg93* stop_gained Exon 4 of 28 1 NM_005379.4 ENSP00000300119.3 Q9UBC5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00240
AC:
366
AN:
152204
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000820
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00124
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00115
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00123
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00429
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00143
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00290
AC:
727
AN:
250558
Hom.:
7
AF XY:
0.00292
AC XY:
395
AN XY:
135466
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000617
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00379
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00110
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000457
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00296
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00413
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00491
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00376
AC:
5498
AN:
1461862
Hom.:
15
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00366
AC XY:
2660
AN XY:
727230
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000777
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00362
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00122
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000568
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00307
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00438
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00303
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00240
AC:
366
AN:
152322
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00222
AC XY:
165
AN XY:
74474
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000818
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00124
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00115
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00123
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00429
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00142
Alfa
AF:
0.00381
Hom.:
7
Bravo
AF:
0.00271
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00431
AC:
16
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00415
AC:
16
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000681
AC:
3
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00523
AC:
45
ExAC
AF:
0.00320
AC:
389
EpiCase
AF:
0.00453
EpiControl
AF:
0.00344

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:9
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:6
Jul 01, 2022
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

MYO1A: BS1 -

-
Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jul 02, 2018
GeneDx
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 29308629, 27759032, 25262649, 24616153, 26086970, 12736868, 25525159) -

-
Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Sep 14, 2023
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not specified Uncertain:1Benign:1
Apr 12, 2016
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Nov 19, 2013
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant classified as Uncertain Significance - Favor Benign. The Arg93X variant in MYO1A has been reported in 1 Italian individual with moderately-severe sensor ineural hearing loss; however it was also present in this individual?s mother wh o reported normal hearing (Donaudy 2003). It has also been identified in 0.5% (4 5/8600) of European American chromosomes and 0.07% (3/4406) of African American chromosomes by the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (http://evs.gs.washington.edu/ EVS/), as well as in 0.8% (1/120) of Colombian chromosomes by the 1000 Genomes P roject (dbSNP rs121909305). This nonsense variant leads to a premature terminati on codon at position 93, which is predicted to lead to a truncated or absent pro tein. However, it is unclear whether loss of function variants in MYO1A are caus ative for hearing loss. In summary, although we cannot rule out that this varian t may be causative for dominant hearing loss with low penetrance and/or variable expressivity, based upon its high frequency in the general population and its p resence in an unaffected family member of an individual with hearing loss, we wo uld lean towards a more likely benign role. -

Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 48 Uncertain:1Benign:1
May 10, 2016
Biesecker Lab/Clinical Genomics Section, National Institutes of Health
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: research

- -

May 01, 2014
OMIM
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: literature only

- -

MYO1A-related disorder Benign:1
Feb 26, 2020
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.15
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.45
CADD
Pathogenic
39
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.35
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.18
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.81
D
Vest4
0.80
GERP RS
1.9

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.31
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AL_spliceai
0.31
Position offset: 46

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121909305; hg19: chr12-57441459; COSMIC: COSV55652631; COSMIC: COSV55652631; API