rs121909305

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP6BS2

The NM_005379.4(MYO1A):​c.277C>T​(p.Arg93*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00363 in 1,614,184 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 18 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0024 ( 3 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0038 ( 15 hom. )

Consequence

MYO1A
NM_005379.4 stop_gained

Scores

1
4
2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.55

Publications

19 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MYO1A (HGNC:7595): (myosin IA) This gene encodes a member of the myosin superfamily. The protein represents an unconventional myosin; it should not be confused with the conventional skeletal muscle myosin-1 (MYH1). Unconventional myosins contain the basic domains characteristic of conventional myosins and are further distinguished from class members by their tail domains. They function as actin-based molecular motors. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal dominant deafness. Alternatively spliced variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]
MYO1A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP6
Variant 12-57047675-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-57047675-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 8146.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 366 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MYO1ANM_005379.4 linkc.277C>T p.Arg93* stop_gained Exon 4 of 28 ENST00000300119.8 NP_005370.1
MYO1ANM_001256041.2 linkc.277C>T p.Arg93* stop_gained Exon 5 of 29 NP_001242970.1
MYO1AXM_047428876.1 linkc.277C>T p.Arg93* stop_gained Exon 5 of 29 XP_047284832.1
MYO1AXM_011538373.3 linkc.277C>T p.Arg93* stop_gained Exon 4 of 25 XP_011536675.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MYO1AENST00000300119.8 linkc.277C>T p.Arg93* stop_gained Exon 4 of 28 1 NM_005379.4 ENSP00000300119.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00240
AC:
366
AN:
152204
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000820
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00124
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00115
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00123
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00429
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00143
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00290
AC:
727
AN:
250558
AF XY:
0.00292
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000617
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00379
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00110
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00296
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00413
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00491
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00376
AC:
5498
AN:
1461862
Hom.:
15
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00366
AC XY:
2660
AN XY:
727230
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000777
AC:
26
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00362
AC:
162
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00122
AC:
32
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39696
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000568
AC:
49
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00307
AC:
164
AN:
53410
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00104
AC:
6
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00438
AC:
4875
AN:
1112002
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00303
AC:
183
AN:
60390
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.468
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
328
656
984
1312
1640
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
186
372
558
744
930
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00240
AC:
366
AN:
152322
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00222
AC XY:
165
AN XY:
74474
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000818
AC:
34
AN:
41572
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00124
AC:
19
AN:
15300
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00115
AC:
4
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5182
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000207
AC:
1
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00123
AC:
13
AN:
10610
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00429
AC:
292
AN:
68040
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00142
AC:
3
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.509
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
19
39
58
78
97
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00397
Hom.:
10
Bravo
AF:
0.00271
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00431
AC:
16
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00415
AC:
16
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000681
AC:
3
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00523
AC:
45
ExAC
AF:
0.00320
AC:
389
EpiCase
AF:
0.00453
EpiControl
AF:
0.00344

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:9
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:6
Jul 02, 2018
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 29308629, 27759032, 25262649, 24616153, 26086970, 12736868, 25525159) -

-
Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jul 01, 2022
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

MYO1A: BS1 -

Sep 14, 2023
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified Uncertain:1Benign:1
Nov 19, 2013
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant classified as Uncertain Significance - Favor Benign. The Arg93X variant in MYO1A has been reported in 1 Italian individual with moderately-severe sensor ineural hearing loss; however it was also present in this individual?s mother wh o reported normal hearing (Donaudy 2003). It has also been identified in 0.5% (4 5/8600) of European American chromosomes and 0.07% (3/4406) of African American chromosomes by the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (http://evs.gs.washington.edu/ EVS/), as well as in 0.8% (1/120) of Colombian chromosomes by the 1000 Genomes P roject (dbSNP rs121909305). This nonsense variant leads to a premature terminati on codon at position 93, which is predicted to lead to a truncated or absent pro tein. However, it is unclear whether loss of function variants in MYO1A are caus ative for hearing loss. In summary, although we cannot rule out that this varian t may be causative for dominant hearing loss with low penetrance and/or variable expressivity, based upon its high frequency in the general population and its p resence in an unaffected family member of an individual with hearing loss, we wo uld lean towards a more likely benign role. -

Apr 12, 2016
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 48 Uncertain:1Benign:1
May 01, 2014
OMIM
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

May 10, 2016
Biesecker Lab/Clinical Genomics Section, National Institutes of Health
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:research

- -

MYO1A-related disorder Benign:1
Feb 26, 2020
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.15
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.45
CADD
Pathogenic
39
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.35
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.18
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.81
D
PhyloP100
2.6
Vest4
0.80
GERP RS
1.9
Mutation Taster
=134/66
disease causing (fs/PTC)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.31
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AL_spliceai
0.31
Position offset: 46

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121909305; hg19: chr12-57441459; COSMIC: COSV55652631; COSMIC: COSV55652631; API