rs121909355

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_001001557.4(GDF6):​c.758A>T​(p.Gln253Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000004 in 1,499,556 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Q253R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000022 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GDF6
NM_001001557.4 missense

Scores

2
1
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter P:1U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.280
Variant links:
Genes affected
GDF6 (HGNC:4221): (growth differentiation factor 6) This gene encodes a secreted ligand of the TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. Ligands of this family bind various TGF-beta receptors leading to recruitment and activation of SMAD family transcription factors that regulate gene expression. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate each subunit of the disulfide-linked homodimer. This protein is required for normal formation of some bones and joints in the limbs, skull, and axial skeleton. Mutations in this gene are associated with Klippel-Feil syndrome, microphthalmia, and Leber congenital amaurosis. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GDF6NM_001001557.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.758A>T p.Gln253Leu missense_variant 2/2 ENST00000287020.7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GDF6ENST00000287020.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.758A>T p.Gln253Leu missense_variant 2/21 NM_001001557.4 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152084
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000621
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000199
AC:
2
AN:
100520
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
56582
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000107
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000223
AC:
3
AN:
1347364
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000301
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
664470
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000267
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000178
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152192
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74398
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000621
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
ExAC
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Isolated microphthalmia 4 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMMar 15, 2009- -
Klippel-Feil syndrome 1, autosomal dominant;C2751307:Isolated microphthalmia 4;C3150968:Microphthalmia, isolated, with coloboma 6;C3715164:Leber congenital amaurosis 17 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpAug 18, 2021This sequence change replaces glutamine with leucine at codon 253 of the GDF6 protein (p.Gln253Leu). The glutamine residue is moderately conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between glutamine and leucine. While this variant is present in population databases (rs121909355), the frequency information is unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the ExAC database. This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with microphthalmia (PMID: 19129173). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 8375). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.086
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.18
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.28
CADD
Benign
16
DANN
Benign
0.90
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.34
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.61
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.55
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.28
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.39
T;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.41
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.43
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.89
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.1
L;.
MutationTaster
Benign
4.2e-7
A
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.84
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.73
N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.27
Sift
Benign
0.45
T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.79
T;T
Polyphen
0.0010
B;.
Vest4
0.16
MutPred
0.39
Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0128);Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0128);
MVP
0.92
MPC
0.88
ClinPred
0.041
T
GERP RS
-0.55
Varity_R
0.081
gMVP
0.39

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121909355; hg19: chr8-97157401; API