rs121909365

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_000163.5(GHR):​c.446C>A​(p.Pro149Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000131 in 152,274 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Consequence

GHR
NM_000163.5 missense

Scores

14
4
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.32
Variant links:
Genes affected
GHR (HGNC:4263): (growth hormone receptor) This gene encodes a member of the type I cytokine receptor family, which is a transmembrane receptor for growth hormone. Binding of growth hormone to the receptor leads to receptor dimerization and the activation of an intra- and intercellular signal transduction pathway leading to growth. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Laron syndrome, also known as the growth hormone insensitivity syndrome (GHIS), a disorder characterized by short stature. In humans and rabbits, but not rodents, growth hormone binding protein (GHBP) is generated by proteolytic cleavage of the extracellular ligand-binding domain from the mature growth hormone receptor protein. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Jun 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

PM1
In a topological_domain Extracellular (size 245) in uniprot entity GHR_HUMAN there are 39 pathogenic changes around while only 4 benign (91%) in NM_000163.5
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.946
PP5
Variant 5-42699830-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-42699830-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 8651.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars. Variant chr5-42699830-C-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
GHRNM_000163.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.446C>A p.Pro149Gln missense_variant 6/10 ENST00000230882.9 NP_000154.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GHRENST00000230882.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.446C>A p.Pro149Gln missense_variant 6/101 NM_000163.5 ENSP00000230882 P1P10912-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152156
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000192
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251062
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135672
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
27
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152274
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74464
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Laron syndrome with undetectable serum GH-binding protein Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMJul 01, 1998- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.94
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.56
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.57
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.89
D;D;.;D;D;D;D;.;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.99
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.93
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
.;.;D;.;.;D;.;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.51
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.95
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.5
M;M;.;M;M;M;M;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A;A;A
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.58
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.8
D;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.97
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;.;D;D;D;D;.;.
Vest4
0.89
MutPred
0.82
Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0411);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0411);.;Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0411);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0411);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0411);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0411);.;Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0411);
MVP
1.0
MPC
0.31
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.8
Varity_R
0.85
gMVP
0.93

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121909365; hg19: chr5-42699932; API