rs121909382

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 19 ACMG points: 19P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001126108.2(SLC12A3):c.1763C>A(p.Ala588Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000018 in 1,614,074 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A588V) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SLC12A3
NM_001126108.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.81

Publications

16 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SLC12A3 (HGNC:10912): (solute carrier family 12 member 3) This gene encodes a renal thiazide-sensitive sodium-chloride cotransporter that is important for electrolyte homeostasis. This cotransporter mediates sodium and chloride reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule. Mutations in this gene cause Gitelman syndrome, a disease similar to Bartter's syndrome, that is characterized by hypokalemic alkalosis combined with hypomagnesemia, low urinary calcium, and increased renin activity associated with normal blood pressure. This cotransporter is the target for thiazide diuretics that are used for treating high blood pressure. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SLC12A3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Gitelman syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

SLC12A3 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 19 ACMG points.

PM1

In a transmembrane_region Helical (size 20) in uniprot entity S12A3_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (80%) in NM_001126108.2

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr16-56884142-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 8591.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 138 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 18 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: -0.93606 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.71313 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Gitelman syndrome.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.972

PP5

Variant 16-56884142-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-56884142-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2137825.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SLC12A3	NM_001126108.2 link	c.1763C>A	p.Ala588Glu	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 26	ENST00000563236.6	NP_001119580.2	P55017-1
SLC12A3	NM_000339.3 link	c.1763C>A	p.Ala588Glu	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 26		NP_000330.3	P55017-2
SLC12A3	NM_001126107.2 link	c.1760C>A	p.Ala587Glu	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 26		NP_001119579.2	P55017-3
SLC12A3	NM_001410896.1 link	c.1760C>A	p.Ala587Glu	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 26		NP_001397825.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SLC12A3	ENST00000563236.6 link	c.1763C>A	p.Ala588Glu	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 26	1	NM_001126108.2	ENSP00000456149.2	P55017-1
SLC12A3	ENST00000438926.6 link	c.1763C>A	p.Ala588Glu	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 26	1		ENSP00000402152.2	P55017-2
SLC12A3	ENST00000566786.5 link	c.1760C>A	p.Ala587Glu	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 26	1		ENSP00000457552.1	P55017-3
SLC12A3	ENST00000262502.5 link	c.1760C>A	p.Ala587Glu	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 26	5		ENSP00000262502.5	J3QSS1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152228

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251084

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000882

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000185

AC:

AN:

1461846

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000151

AC XY:

AN XY:

727226

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53410

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000173

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000225

AC:

AN:

1111978

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.444

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152228

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74364

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41464

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15286

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5204

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10630

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68022

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.500

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00000443

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Familial hypokalemia-hypomagnesemia

Pathogenic:1

Mar 19, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Jan 21, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 588 of the SLC12A3 protein (p.Ala588Glu). This variant is present in population databases (rs121909382, gnomAD 0.002%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Gitelman syndrome (PMID: 23328711). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 2137825). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt SLC12A3 protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. This variant disrupts the p.Ala588 amino acid residue in SLC12A3. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 17329572, 23328711). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.92

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.55

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.56

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.94

.;.;D;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.80

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.75

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.64

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.97

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.3

.;M;M;.

PhyloP100

7.8

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.63

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.5

D;D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.98

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.024

D;D;D;D

Polyphen

0.82

P;D;D;.

Vest4

0.94

MutPred

0.83

.;Loss of glycosylation at T585 (P = 0.121);Loss of glycosylation at T585 (P = 0.121);.;

MVP

0.99

MPC

0.49

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.0

Varity_R

0.87

gMVP

0.97

Mutation Taster

=3/97

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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rs121909382

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over