rs121909505

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000751.3(CHRND):c.234G>A(p.Trp78Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000372 in 1,613,228 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CHRND
NM_000751.3 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.98

Variant links:

Genes affected

CHRND (HGNC:1965): (cholinergic receptor nicotinic delta subunit) The acetylcholine receptor of muscle has 5 subunits of 4 different types: 2 alpha and 1 each of beta, gamma and delta subunits. After acetylcholine binding, the receptor undergoes an extensive conformation change that affects all subunits and leads to opening of an ion-conducting channel across the plasma membrane. Defects in this gene are a cause of multiple pterygium syndrome lethal type (MUPSL), congenital myasthenic syndrome slow-channel type (SCCMS), and congenital myasthenic syndrome fast-channel type (FCCMS). Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]

CHRND links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PP5

Variant 2-232527436-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-232527436-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 18368.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr2-232527436-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
CHRND	NM_000751.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.234G>A	p.Trp78Ter	stop_gained	3/12	ENST00000258385.8
CHRND	NM_001311195.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.-38G>A		5_prime_UTR_variant	3/10
CHRND	NM_001311196.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.-38G>A		5_prime_UTR_variant	3/12
CHRND	NM_001256657.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.198+762G>A		intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CHRND	ENST00000258385.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.234G>A	p.Trp78Ter	stop_gained	3/12	1	NM_000751.3	P1	Q07001-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

151994

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

251296

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000221

AC XY:

AN XY:

135848

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000616

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000342

AC:

AN:

1461234

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

726966

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

151994

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74226

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000422

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Lethal multiple pterygium syndrome

Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Feb 01, 2008	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Aug 15, 2022	This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Trp78*) in the CHRND gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in CHRND are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 11435464, 25264167). This variant is present in population databases (rs121909505, gnomAD 0.007%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with severe fetal akinesia sequence disorder (PMID: 18252226). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 18368). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Congenital myasthenic syndrome 3B

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

MGZ Medical Genetics Center

Jul 15, 2022

- -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Feb 01, 2017

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.50

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.65

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.89

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.74

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

1.0

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

A;A;A;A

Vest4

0.83

GERP RS

4.0

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.14

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over