rs121909590

chr1-207757091-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_172351.3(CD46):c.175C>T(p.Arg59Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000118 in 1,613,684 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CD46 NM_172351.3 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.87

Genes affected

CD46 (HGNC:6953): (CD46 molecule) The protein encoded by this gene is a type I membrane protein and is a regulatory part of the complement system. The encoded protein has cofactor activity for inactivation of complement components C3b and C4b by serum factor I, which protects the host cell from damage by complement. In addition, the encoded protein can act as a receptor for the Edmonston strain of measles virus, human herpesvirus-6, and type IV pili of pathogenic Neisseria. Finally, the protein encoded by this gene may be involved in the fusion of the spermatozoa with the oocyte during fertilization. Mutations at this locus have been associated with susceptibility to hemolytic uremic syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 1-207757091-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-207757091-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 17048.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CD46	NM_172351.3	c.175C>T	p.Arg59Ter	stop_gained	2/13	ENST00000367042.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CD46	ENST00000367042.6	c.175C>T	p.Arg59Ter	stop_gained	2/13	1	NM_172351.3	A2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152138 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000119 AC: 3 AN: 251414 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135890

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000867

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000116 AC: 17 AN: 1461546 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000963 AC XY: 7 AN XY: 727108

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000671

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000126

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152138 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74322

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000573 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2 Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	May 21, 2022	For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 17048). This variant is also known as R25Stop. This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with hemolytic uremic syndrome (PMID: 16621965, 23780777, 34169201). This variant is present in population databases (rs121909590, gnomAD 0.009%). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg59*) in the CD46 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in CD46 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 16621965, 23431077). -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic	Jan 27, 2022	PP1, PS3_moderate, PS4_moderate, PVS1 -

Atypical hemolytic-uremic syndrome with MCP/CD46 anomaly Other:1

risk factor, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Aug 15, 2006

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.45	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.42
Cadd	Uncertain	23
Dann	Benign	0.93
Eigen	Benign	-0.81
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.3
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.0063	N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A;N
Vest4		0.71
GERP RS		-7.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.060		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121909590; hg19: chr1-207930436; COSMIC: COSV100522838; COSMIC: COSV100522838;