rs121909637

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PP2

The NM_023110.3(FGFR1):​c.1409G>T​(p.Arg470Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000558 in 1,614,188 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R470H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FGFR1
NM_023110.3 missense

Scores

2
8
9

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1B:1O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.715

Publications

12 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
FGFR1 (HGNC:3688): (fibroblast growth factor receptor 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) family, where amino acid sequence is highly conserved between members and throughout evolution. FGFR family members differ from one another in their ligand affinities and tissue distribution. A full-length representative protein consists of an extracellular region, composed of three immunoglobulin-like domains, a single hydrophobic membrane-spanning segment and a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase domain. The extracellular portion of the protein interacts with fibroblast growth factors, setting in motion a cascade of downstream signals, ultimately influencing mitogenesis and differentiation. This particular family member binds both acidic and basic fibroblast growth factors and is involved in limb induction. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Pfeiffer syndrome, Jackson-Weiss syndrome, Antley-Bixler syndrome, osteoglophonic dysplasia, and autosomal dominant Kallmann syndrome 2. Chromosomal aberrations involving this gene are associated with stem cell myeloproliferative disorder and stem cell leukemia lymphoma syndrome. Alternatively spliced variants which encode different protein isoforms have been described; however, not all variants have been fully characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
FGFR1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • encephalocraniocutaneous lipomatosis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
  • Hartsfield-Bixler-Demyer syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, G2P, ClinGen
  • hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 2 with or without anosmia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • osteoglophonic dysplasia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
  • Pfeiffer syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Pfeiffer syndrome type 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
  • Jackson-Weiss syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • isolated trigonocephaly
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Kallmann syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • septooptic dysplasia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • tooth agenesis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • holoprosencephaly
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in the FGFR1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 93 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 28 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.4852 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 4.2642 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Hartsfield-Bixler-Demyer syndrome, Pfeiffer syndrome type 1, encephalocraniocutaneous lipomatosis, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 2 with or without anosmia, osteoglophonic dysplasia, isolated trigonocephaly, septooptic dysplasia, Pfeiffer syndrome, tooth agenesis, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, Kallmann syndrome, holoprosencephaly, Jackson-Weiss syndrome.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
FGFR1NM_023110.3 linkc.1409G>T p.Arg470Leu missense_variant Exon 10 of 18 ENST00000447712.7 NP_075598.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
FGFR1ENST00000447712.7 linkc.1409G>T p.Arg470Leu missense_variant Exon 10 of 18 1 NM_023110.3 ENSP00000400162.2
FGFR1ENST00000397091.9 linkc.1403G>T p.Arg468Leu missense_variant Exon 10 of 18 1 ENSP00000380280.5
FGFR1ENST00000397108.8 linkc.1403G>T p.Arg468Leu missense_variant Exon 11 of 19 1 ENSP00000380297.4
FGFR1ENST00000397113.6 linkc.1403G>T p.Arg468Leu missense_variant Exon 10 of 18 2 ENSP00000380302.2
FGFR1ENST00000356207.9 linkc.1142G>T p.Arg381Leu missense_variant Exon 9 of 17 1 ENSP00000348537.5
FGFR1ENST00000397103.5 linkc.1142G>T p.Arg381Leu missense_variant Exon 8 of 16 5 ENSP00000380292.1
FGFR1ENST00000326324.10 linkc.1136G>T p.Arg379Leu missense_variant Exon 9 of 17 1 ENSP00000327229.6
FGFR1ENST00000487647.5 linkn.*1100G>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 9 of 12 1 ENSP00000435254.1
FGFR1ENST00000487647.5 linkn.*1100G>T 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 9 of 12 1 ENSP00000435254.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152202
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000965
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000120
AC:
3
AN:
249552
AF XY:
0.0000148
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000129
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000290
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000274
AC:
4
AN:
1461868
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727230
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000597
AC:
2
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53398
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1112012
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.438
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000328
AC:
5
AN:
152320
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74486
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000962
AC:
4
AN:
41568
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15300
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5188
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10620
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68024
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.595
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000191
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000264
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Benign:1Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 2 with or without anosmia Pathogenic:1Other:1
Feb 01, 2007
OMIM
Significance:risk factor
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

May 04, 2023
Reproductive Endocrine Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:research

The variant has been classified as LP3 based on the variant meeting the following ACMG Criteria: PS3,PP2,PP4. -

Pfeiffer syndrome;C1563720:Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 2 with or without anosmia Benign:1
Jan 31, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.15
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.16
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.23
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.74
.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.19
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.073
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.49
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
D;.;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.20
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.56
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.077
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.5
.;.;L;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100
0.71
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.70
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.3
N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.55
Sift
Benign
0.24
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.26
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.24, 0.35, 0.16
.;.;B;B;.;.;B;B;.;.
Vest4
0.86
MutPred
0.58
.;.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0411);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;
MVP
0.96
MPC
0.30
ClinPred
0.65
D
GERP RS
5.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.74
gMVP
0.74
Mutation Taster
=1/99
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121909637; hg19: chr8-38275767; COSMIC: COSV58342193; COSMIC: COSV58342193; API