rs121909641

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2PP2PP3PP5

The NM_023110.3(FGFR1):​c.1097C>T​(p.Pro366Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,828 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FGFR1
NM_023110.3 missense

Scores

3
10
6

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:3U:1O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.82
Variant links:
Genes affected
FGFR1 (HGNC:3688): (fibroblast growth factor receptor 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) family, where amino acid sequence is highly conserved between members and throughout evolution. FGFR family members differ from one another in their ligand affinities and tissue distribution. A full-length representative protein consists of an extracellular region, composed of three immunoglobulin-like domains, a single hydrophobic membrane-spanning segment and a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase domain. The extracellular portion of the protein interacts with fibroblast growth factors, setting in motion a cascade of downstream signals, ultimately influencing mitogenesis and differentiation. This particular family member binds both acidic and basic fibroblast growth factors and is involved in limb induction. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Pfeiffer syndrome, Jackson-Weiss syndrome, Antley-Bixler syndrome, osteoglophonic dysplasia, and autosomal dominant Kallmann syndrome 2. Chromosomal aberrations involving this gene are associated with stem cell myeloproliferative disorder and stem cell leukemia lymphoma syndrome. Alternatively spliced variants which encode different protein isoforms have been described; however, not all variants have been fully characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in the FGFR1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 93 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 28 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.4852 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 4.2642 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 2 with or without anosmia, encephalocraniocutaneous lipomatosis, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, tooth agenesis, isolated trigonocephaly, Pfeiffer syndrome type 1, Jackson-Weiss syndrome, Pfeiffer syndrome, Kallmann syndrome, septooptic dysplasia, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 7 with or without anosmia, holoprosencephaly, osteoglophonic dwarfism, Hartsfield-Bixler-Demyer syndrome.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.755
PP5
Variant 8-38419720-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-38419720-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 16299.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=3, Uncertain_significance=1}. Variant chr8-38419720-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
FGFR1NM_023110.3 linkc.1097C>T p.Pro366Leu missense_variant Exon 9 of 18 ENST00000447712.7 NP_075598.2 P11362-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
FGFR1ENST00000447712.7 linkc.1097C>T p.Pro366Leu missense_variant Exon 9 of 18 1 NM_023110.3 ENSP00000400162.2 P11362-1
FGFR1ENST00000397091.9 linkc.1091C>T p.Pro364Leu missense_variant Exon 9 of 18 1 ENSP00000380280.5 P11362-7
FGFR1ENST00000397108.8 linkc.1091C>T p.Pro364Leu missense_variant Exon 10 of 19 1 ENSP00000380297.4 P11362-7
FGFR1ENST00000397113.6 linkc.1091C>T p.Pro364Leu missense_variant Exon 9 of 18 2 ENSP00000380302.2 P11362-7
FGFR1ENST00000356207.9 linkc.830C>T p.Pro277Leu missense_variant Exon 8 of 17 1 ENSP00000348537.5 P11362-3
FGFR1ENST00000397103.5 linkc.830C>T p.Pro277Leu missense_variant Exon 7 of 16 5 ENSP00000380292.1 E7EU09
FGFR1ENST00000326324.10 linkc.824C>T p.Pro275Leu missense_variant Exon 8 of 17 1 ENSP00000327229.6 P11362-14
FGFR1ENST00000487647.5 linkn.*788C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 8 of 12 1 ENSP00000435254.1 E9PKX3
FGFR1ENST00000487647.5 linkn.*788C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 8 of 12 1 ENSP00000435254.1 E9PKX3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000274
AC:
4
AN:
1461828
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
727210
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000270
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3Uncertain:1Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 7 with or without anosmia Pathogenic:1
Nov 01, 2014
Chan Lab, Boston Children's Hospital
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: case-control

- -

Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 2 with or without anosmia Pathogenic:1
May 04, 2023
Reproductive Endocrine Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: research

The variant has been classified as LP2 based on the variant meeting the following ACMG Criteria: PS2,PM2. -

Pfeiffer syndrome;C0406612:Encephalocraniocutaneous lipomatosis;C0432122:Trigonocephaly 1;C0432283:Osteoglophonic dysplasia;C0795998:Jackson-Weiss syndrome;C1563720:Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 2 with or without anosmia;C1845146:Hartsfield-Bixler-Demyer syndrome Pathogenic:1
Oct 31, 2018
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Uncertain:1
Jan 20, 2022
GeneDx
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Observed in other patients with isolated gonadotropin-releasing hormone deficiency or idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism in published literature; however, detailed information is not available and one patient harbored variants in other genes (Zhu J et al., 2015; Stamou M et al., 2019); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: Beneduzzi[article], 31628846, 25636053, 16882753, 23329143) -

Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 2 with anosmia Other:1
Oct 01, 2006
OMIM
Significance: risk factor
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.18
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.35
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.27
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.69
.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.46
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.52
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
D;.;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.083
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.75
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.15
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.5
.;.;L;L;.;.;.;.;.;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.64
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.8
N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.53
Sift
Benign
0.033
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.043
D;D;T;D;D;T;D;T;D;D
Polyphen
0.98
D;D;P;P;D;P;P;P;.;D
Vest4
0.82
MutPred
0.53
.;.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0276);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0276);.;.;.;.;.;.;
MVP
0.93
MPC
0.42
ClinPred
0.81
D
GERP RS
5.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.14
gMVP
0.80

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121909641; hg19: chr8-38277238; API