rs121909742

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000340.2(SLC2A2):c.1093C>T(p.Arg365*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000143 in 1,611,572 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SLC2A2
NM_000340.2 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.294

Publications

7 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SLC2A2 (HGNC:11006): (solute carrier family 2 member 2) This gene encodes an integral plasma membrane glycoprotein of the liver, islet beta cells, intestine, and kidney epithelium. The encoded protein mediates facilitated bidirectional glucose transport. Because of its low affinity for glucose, it has been suggested as a glucose sensor. Mutations in this gene are associated with susceptibility to diseases, including Fanconi-Bickel syndrome and noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants of this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

SLC2A2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

glycogen storage disease due to GLUT2 deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, PanelApp Australia, G2P
neonatal diabetes mellitus
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
transient neonatal diabetes mellitus
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

SLC2A2 links:

ENSG00000286856 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000286856 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 3-170999142-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-170999142-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 16092.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SLC2A2	NM_000340.2 link	c.1093C>T	p.Arg365*	stop_gained	Exon 9 of 11	ENST00000314251.8	NP_000331.1	P11168-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SLC2A2	ENST00000314251.8 link	c.1093C>T	p.Arg365*	stop_gained	Exon 9 of 11	1	NM_000340.2	ENSP00000323568.3		P11168-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

151984

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000798

AC:

AN:

250766

AF XY:

0.00000738

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000883

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000137

AC:

AN:

1459588

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000124

AC XY:

AN XY:

726192

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33390

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44632

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26070

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39678

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86238

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53408

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000153

AC:

AN:

1110142

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60266

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.440

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

151984

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74228

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41394

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15230

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3464

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5162

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4824

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10612

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000441

AC:

AN:

67982

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2088

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.542

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000630

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000546

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Fanconi-Bickel syndrome

Pathogenic:4

Mar 07, 2022

Laboratory of Cyto-molecular Genetics, Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Lifecell International Pvt. Ltd

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

A Heterozygous Nonsense variant c.1093C>T in Exon 9 of the SLC2A2 gene that results in the amino acid substitution p.Arg365* was identified. The observed variant has a maximum allele frequency of 0.00001/0.00006% in gnomAD exomes and genomes, respectively. The severity of the impact of this variant on the protein is high, based on the effect of the protein and REVEL score . Rare Exome Variant Ensemble Learner (REVEL) is an ensembl method for predicting the pathogenicity of missense variants based on a combination of scores from 13 individual tools: MutPred, FATHMM v2.3, VEST 3.0, PolyPhen-2, SIFT, PROVEAN, MutationAssessor, MutationTaster, LRT, GERP++, SiPhy, phyloP, and phastCons. The REVEL score for an individual missense variant can range from 0 to 1, with higher scores reflecting greater likelihood that the variant is disease-causing. This variant has been reported as Pathogenic in the ClinVar database (Variant ID: 16092). This variant was reported among patients for Fanconi-Bickel syndrome (Santer R et al., 2002). Based on the above evidence this variant has been classified as Pathogenic according to the ACMG guidelines. -

Jan 01, 2002

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Oct 03, 2019

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Loss-of-function variants in SLC2A2 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 11810292). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site, but this prediction has not been confirmed by published transcriptional studies. This variant has been observed in individuals and families affected with Fanconi-Bickel syndrome (PMID: 9354798, 11810292). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 16092). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg365*) in the SLC2A2 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Nov 27, 2023

GeneDx

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25525159, 9354798, 27617158, 24175243, 11810292, 21972075, 17994282, 35738466, 36140215) -

Congenital long QT syndrome

Pathogenic:1

Genetics and Genomics Program, Sidra Medicine

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:research

The c.1093C>T stop gained variant in SLC2A2 is reported in ClinVar as pathogenic (SCV000535871) and is absent in homozygous form in population databases like gnomAD, with a frequency of 0.0000637 (PM2). This variant results in a premature stop codon, likely causing loss of function (PVS1). The variant is classified as pathogenic (ACMG codes: PVS1, PM2, PP3, PP5). -

Type 2 diabetes mellitus;C3495427:Fanconi-Bickel syndrome

Pathogenic:1

Mar 22, 2022

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.51

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.56

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Uncertain

0.34

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.11

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.41

PhyloP100

0.29

Vest4

0.99

GERP RS

2.9

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Mutation Taster

=3/197

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over