rs121909801

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B.

Score: 18 - Oncogenic
18
-12 -7 -6 -1 0 5 6 9 10 12
PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000376.3(VDR):​c.88C>T​(p.Arg30*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000186 in 1,613,814 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000020 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

VDR
NM_000376.3 stop_gained

Scores

3
3
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.90

Publications

10 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
VDR (HGNC:12679): (vitamin D receptor) This gene encodes vitamin D3 receptor, which is a member of the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily of ligand-inducible transcription factors. This receptor also functions as a receptor for the secondary bile acid, lithocholic acid. Downstream targets of vitamin D3 receptor are principally involved in mineral metabolism, though this receptor regulates a variety of other metabolic pathways, such as those involved in immune response and cancer. Mutations in this gene are associated with type II vitamin D-resistant rickets. A single nucleotide polymorphism in the initiation codon results in an alternate translation start site three codons downstream. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. A recent study provided evidence for translational readthrough in this gene, and expression of an additional C-terminally extended isoform via the use of an alternative in-frame translation termination codon. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2018]
VDR Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • vitamin D-dependent rickets, type 2A
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • vitamin D-dependent rickets, type 2
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 35 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 12-47879026-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-47879026-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 7757.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
VDRNM_000376.3 linkc.88C>T p.Arg30* stop_gained Exon 3 of 10 ENST00000549336.6 NP_000367.1 P11473-1F1D8P8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
VDRENST00000549336.6 linkc.88C>T p.Arg30* stop_gained Exon 3 of 10 1 NM_000376.3 ENSP00000449573.2 P11473-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152160
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000159
AC:
4
AN:
250926
AF XY:
0.0000147
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000198
AC:
29
AN:
1461654
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000220
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
727140
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44716
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000756
AC:
3
AN:
39684
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000232
AC:
2
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53260
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000198
AC:
22
AN:
1111986
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000331
AC:
2
AN:
60372
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.473
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
7
9
11
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152160
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74328
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41434
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15284
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5188
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4836
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10610
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68022
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2088
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000351
Hom.:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Vitamin D-dependent rickets type II with alopecia Pathogenic:5
-
FAHD UNIT, Department of Genetics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 04, 2025
Genomic Medicine Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Feb 01, 1998
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Sep 01, 2022
3billion
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The variant is observed at an extremely low frequency in the gnomAD v2.1.1 dataset (total allele frequency: 0.002%). Stop-gained (nonsense) is predicted to result in a loss or disruption of normal protein function through nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) or protein truncation. Multiple pathogenic variants are reported downstream of the variant. The variant has been reported to be associated with VDR-related disorder (ClinVar ID: VCV000007757 / PMID: 9360557). Therefore, this variant is classified as Pathogenic according to the recommendation of ACMG/AMP guideline. -

May 17, 2024
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Pathogenic:1
Feb 04, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg30*) in the VDR gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in VDR are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 10204116, 24246681). This variant is present in population databases (rs121909801, gnomAD 0.003%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with vitamin D-dependent rickets (PMID: 9360557, 19049339). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 7757). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.60
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.62
CADD
Pathogenic
43
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.72
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.57
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.90
D
PhyloP100
3.9
Vest4
0.90
GERP RS
4.5
PromoterAI
-0.033
Neutral
Mutation Taster
=0/200
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121909801; hg19: chr12-48272809; API