rs121909831

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_Moderate

The NM_000518.5(HBB):​c.88G>T​(p.Gly30Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,613,162 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G30D) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HBB
NM_000518.5 missense

Scores

6
11
2

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.696
Variant links:
Genes affected
HBB (HGNC:4827): (hemoglobin subunit beta) The alpha (HBA) and beta (HBB) loci determine the structure of the 2 types of polypeptide chains in adult hemoglobin, Hb A. The normal adult hemoglobin tetramer consists of two alpha chains and two beta chains. Mutant beta globin causes sickle cell anemia. Absence of beta chain causes beta-zero-thalassemia. Reduced amounts of detectable beta globin causes beta-plus-thalassemia. The order of the genes in the beta-globin cluster is 5'-epsilon -- gamma-G -- gamma-A -- delta -- beta--3'. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PM1
In a site (Microbial infection) Cleavage; by N.americanus apr-2 (size 1) in uniprot entity HBB_HUMAN there are 8 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (80%) in NM_000518.5
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr11-5226934-C-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.905

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
HBBNM_000518.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.88G>T p.Gly30Cys missense_variant 1/3 ENST00000335295.4 NP_000509.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
HBBENST00000335295.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.88G>T p.Gly30Cys missense_variant 1/31 NM_000518.5 ENSP00000333994 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152192
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1460970
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
726870
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152192
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74358
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.76
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.21
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.070
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.043
T;T;.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.56
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.50
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.85
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
.;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.26
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.90
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.68
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.0
M;M;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.90
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.63
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.4
D;.;.;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.61
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.;.;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.043
D;.;.;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;.;.
Vest4
0.47
MutPred
0.67
Loss of disorder (P = 0.0803);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0803);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0803);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0803);
MVP
0.94
MPC
0.26
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
4.3
Varity_R
0.83
gMVP
0.67

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs33974277; hg19: chr11-5248164; API