rs121912293

chrX-154765465-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_001363.5(DKC1):c.106T>G(p.Phe36Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 24)
• Consequence: DKC1 NM_001363.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1 O:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.27

Genes affected

DKC1 (HGNC:2890): (dyskerin pseudouridine synthase 1) This gene functions in two distinct complexes. It plays an active role in telomerase stabilization and maintenance, as well as recognition of snoRNAs containing H/ACA sequences which provides stability during biogenesis and assembly into H/ACA small nucleolar RNA ribonucleoproteins (snoRNPs). This gene is highly conserved and widely expressed, and may play additional roles in nucleo-cytoplasmic shuttling, DNA damage response, and cell adhesion. Mutations have been associated with X-linked dyskeratosis congenita. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_001363.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, DKC1
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.963
• PP5: Variant X-154765465-T-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-154765465-T-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 11582.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars. Variant chrX-154765465-T-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
DKC1	NM_001363.5	c.106T>G	p.Phe36Val	missense_variant	3/15	ENST00000369550.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DKC1	ENST00000369550.10	c.106T>G	p.Phe36Val	missense_variant	3/15	1	NM_001363.5	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 24

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 24

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Other:2

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Dyskeratosis congenita, X-linked Pathogenic:1 Other:2

not provided, no classification provided	literature only	UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot	-	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	May 01, 1998	- -
not provided, no classification provided	literature only	GeneReviews	-	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.67
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.66	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.71
Cadd	Uncertain	24
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.91	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.96	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.66	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.1	M;M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.71	T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.015	D;D;D
Polyphen		0.20	.;B;.
Vest4		0.75
MutPred		0.76		Gain of methylation at K39 (P = 0.1017);Gain of methylation at K39 (P = 0.1017);Gain of methylation at K39 (P = 0.1017);
MVP		1.0
MPC		1.8
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.74
gMVP		0.95

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121912293; hg19: chrX-153993740;