rs121912476

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 6P and 1B. PM1PP3_StrongBS1_Supporting

The NM_000424.4(KRT5):c.1252G>A(p.Glu418Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000192 in 1,614,048 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as risk factor (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000020 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KRT5
NM_000424.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

risk factor no assertion criteria provided O:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.05

Variant links:

Genes affected

KRT5 (HGNC:6442): (keratin 5) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the keratin gene family. The type II cytokeratins consist of basic or neutral proteins which are arranged in pairs of heterotypic keratin chains coexpressed during differentiation of simple and stratified epithelial tissues. This type II cytokeratin is specifically expressed in the basal layer of the epidermis with family member KRT14. Mutations in these genes have been associated with a complex of diseases termed epidermolysis bullosa simplex. The type II cytokeratins are clustered in a region of chromosome 12q12-q13. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

KRT5 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

PM1

In a region_of_interest Coil 2 (size 138) in uniprot entity K2C5_HUMAN there are 24 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (92%) in NM_000424.4

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.987

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.0000198 (29/1461880) while in subpopulation EAS AF= 0.000453 (18/39700). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000293. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 18 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
KRT5	NM_000424.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1252G>A	p.Glu418Lys	missense_variant	7/9	ENST00000252242.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
KRT5	ENST00000252242.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.1252G>A	p.Glu418Lys	missense_variant	7/9	1	NM_000424.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152168

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000119

AC:

AN:

251286

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135822

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000198

AC:

AN:

1461880

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000248

AC XY:

AN XY:

727244

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000453

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000450

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000662

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152168

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74338

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000482

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: risk factor

Submissions summary: Other:2

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Other:1

not provided, no classification provided

literature only

Epithelial Biology; Institute of Medical Biology, Singapore

- -

Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 2C, localized, modifier of

Other:1

risk factor, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Feb 03, 2022

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.95

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.44

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.41

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.89

Eigen

Uncertain

0.60

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.61

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.19

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.31

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.3

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.74

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.8

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.91

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0040

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.93

MutPred

0.91

Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0028);

MVP

0.97

MPC

0.88

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.7

Varity_R

0.91

gMVP

0.86

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over