rs121912519

chr2-48688084-C-Achr2-48688084-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PS1 PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_000233.4(LHCGR):c.1713G>T(p.Met571Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Pathogenicin ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: LHCGR NM_000233.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.91

Genes affected

LHCGR (HGNC:6585): (luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor) This gene encodes the receptor for both luteinizing hormone and choriogonadotropin. This receptor belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family, and its activity is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylate cyclase. Mutations in this gene result in disorders of male secondary sexual character development, including familial male precocious puberty, also known as testotoxicosis, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, Leydig cell adenoma with precocious puberty, and male pseudohermaphtoditism with Leydig cell hypoplasia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

STON1-GTF2A1L (HGNC:):

GTF2A1L (HGNC:30727): (general transcription factor IIA subunit 1 like) The assembly and stability of the RNA polymerase II transcription pre-initiation complex on a eukaryotic core promoter involve the effects of transcription factor IIA (TFIIA) on the interaction between TATA-binding protein (TBP) and DNA. This gene encodes a germ cell-specific counterpart of the large (alpha/beta) subunit of general transcription factor TFIIA that is able to stabilize the binding of TBP to DNA and may be uniquely important to testis biology. Alternative splicing for this locus has been observed and two variants, encoding distinct isoforms, have been identified. Co-transcription of this gene and the neighboring upstream gene generates a rare transcript (SALF), which encodes a fusion protein comprised of sequence sharing identity with each individual gene product. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

• PS1: Transcript NM_000233.4 (LHCGR) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in ClinVar as 14385
• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 2 uncertain in NM_000233.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.973
• PP5: Variant 2-48688084-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-48688084-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1389006.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
LHCGR	NM_000233.4	c.1713G>T	p.Met571Ile	missense_variant	11/11	ENST00000294954.12
STON1-GTF2A1L	NM_001198593.2	c.3441+16404C>A		intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
LHCGR	ENST00000294954.12	c.1713G>T	p.Met571Ile	missense_variant	11/11	1	NM_000233.4	A2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Nov 26, 2020

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt LHCGR protein function. This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with autosomal dominant precocious puberty (PMID: 18088394, 8281137, 7757065, Invitae). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This missense change is also known as Met575Ile in the literature. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces methionine with isoleucine at codon 571 of the LHCGR protein (p.Met571Ile). The methionine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between methionine and isoleucine. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects LHCGR protein function (PMID: 11041448, 18088394, 7757065). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.86
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.26	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.14
Cadd	Pathogenic	26
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.67	D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.92
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.88
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.056	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.38	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.8	M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.67	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.5	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.70
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Polyphen		0.98	D;.
Vest4		0.82
MutPred		0.94		Gain of sheet (P = 0.039);.;
MVP		0.89
MPC		0.49
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.7
Varity_R		0.88
gMVP		0.85

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr2-48915223;